ABAP Select data from SAP table IFMRKBHH into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IFMRKBHH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IFMRKBHH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IFMRKBHH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IFMRKBHH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IFMRKBHH,
      WA_IFMRKBHH TYPE IFMRKBHH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IFMRKBHH> TYPE IFMRKBHH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IFMRKBHH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IFMRKBHH
  INTO TABLE IT_IFMRKBHH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IFMRKBHH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IFMRKBHH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IFMRKBHH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IFMRKBHH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IFMRKBHH ASSIGNING <IFMRKBHH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IFMRKBHH>-FIKRS = 1.
<IFMRKBHH>-PRAEFIX = 1.
<IFMRKBHH>-GLD = 1.
<IFMRKBHH>-EPL = 1.
<IFMRKBHH>-ABSCHN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IFMRKBHH INTO WA_IFMRKBHH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IFMRKBHH-UABSCH, sy-vline,
  WA_IFMRKBHH-GRUPPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFMRKBHH-HGR, sy-vline,
  WA_IFMRKBHH-GRP, sy-vline,
  WA_IFMRKBHH-UGR, sy-vline,
  WA_IFMRKBHH-MASS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IFMRKBHH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IFMRKBHH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IFMRKBHH INTO WA_IFMRKBHH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field FIPEX
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMRKBHH-FIPEX
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMRKBHH-FIPEX.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMRKBHH-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMRKBHH-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIS, internal->external for field FIPOS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMRKBHH-FIPOS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMRKBHH-FIPOS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field FIPUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMRKBHH-FIPUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMRKBHH-FIPUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GNJHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMRKBHH-GNJHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMRKBHH-GNJHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IFMRKBHH_STR, 
FIKRS TYPE STRING,
PRAEFIX TYPE STRING,
GLD TYPE STRING,
EPL TYPE STRING,
ABSCHN TYPE STRING,
UABSCH TYPE STRING,
GRUPPE TYPE STRING,
HGR TYPE STRING,
GRP TYPE STRING,
UGR TYPE STRING,
MASS TYPE STRING,
HMASS TYPE STRING,
MASSN TYPE STRING,
UMASS TYPE STRING,
OBJ TYPE STRING,
PRUEFZ TYPE STRING,
FONDS TYPE STRING,
FNAME TYPE STRING,
FICTR TYPE STRING,
CNAME TYPE STRING,
FIPEX TYPE STRING,
PNAME TYPE STRING,
TEXT1 TYPE STRING,
TEXT2 TYPE STRING,
TEXT3 TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
VARNT TYPE STRING,
POSIT TYPE STRING,
PLEVEL TYPE STRING,
SNTYP TYPE STRING,
SNROL TYPE STRING,
KATEG TYPE STRING,
FIVOR TYPE STRING,
POTYP TYPE STRING,
KRTYP TYPE STRING,
FPART TYPE STRING,
FIPOS TYPE STRING,
FIPUP TYPE STRING,
HSART TYPE STRING,
GKFLG TYPE STRING,
DRUCK TYPE STRING,
CFFLG TYPE STRING,
CVFLG TYPE STRING,
BEZIRK TYPE STRING,
BSAMT TYPE STRING,
UBFLG TYPE STRING,
HSFLG TYPE STRING,
FAREA TYPE STRING,
FTEXT TYPE STRING,
H_ID TYPE STRING,
GNJHR TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
ZB_PLJ_O TYPE STRING,
ZB_PLJ_N TYPE STRING,
ZB_RUECK TYPE STRING,
ZB_UMBU TYPE STRING,
ZB_AKT_BUD TYPE STRING,
APL_UEPL_S TYPE STRING,
APL_UEPL_E TYPE STRING,
APL_UEPL_EA TYPE STRING,
ZB_FREI TYPE STRING,
VB_FREI TYPE STRING,
ZB_RED TYPE STRING,
ZB_PLJ_RM TYPE STRING,
ZB_PLJ_AR TYPE STRING,
ZB_BK_INLO TYPE STRING,
VB_BK_INLO TYPE STRING,
GJW_E TYPE STRING,
GJW_SP TYPE STRING,
E_DF_S TYPE STRING,
E_DF_E TYPE STRING,
E_DF_T TYPE STRING,
UE_DF TYPE STRING,
VE_AKT_BUD TYPE STRING,
VE_O_1 TYPE STRING,
VE_N_1 TYPE STRING,
VE_RM_1 TYPE STRING,
VE_RS_1 TYPE STRING,
VE_RE_1 TYPE STRING,
VE_O_2 TYPE STRING,
VE_N_2 TYPE STRING,
VE_RM_2 TYPE STRING,
VE_RS_2 TYPE STRING,
VE_RE_2 TYPE STRING,
VE_O_3 TYPE STRING,
VE_N_3 TYPE STRING,
VE_RM_3 TYPE STRING,
VE_RS_3 TYPE STRING,
VE_RE_3 TYPE STRING,
VE_O_4 TYPE STRING,
VE_N_4 TYPE STRING,
VE_RM_4 TYPE STRING,
VE_RS_4 TYPE STRING,
VE_RE_4 TYPE STRING,
VO_MRES TYPE STRING,
VO_MVORB TYPE STRING,
VO_MBIND TYPE STRING,
VO_AKTHHJ TYPE STRING,
BANF TYPE STRING,
VB_VO_FOLGEJ TYPE STRING,
VB_VO_VORJ TYPE STRING,
VB_VO_AKTJ TYPE STRING,
BESTELL TYPE STRING,
AO_SOLL_VOR TYPE STRING,
AO_SOLL_BUCH TYPE STRING,
EUMBU TYPE STRING,
CO_BUCH TYPE STRING,
FPMTR TYPE STRING,
OBLIGO TYPE STRING,
IST_ANZ TYPE STRING,
IST TYPE STRING,
IST_KAREST TYPE STRING,
KA_REST TYPE STRING,
KA_REST_AB TYPE STRING,
CURROBJ0 TYPE STRING,
CURROBJ1 TYPE STRING,
CURROBJ2 TYPE STRING,
CURROBJ3 TYPE STRING,
CURROBJ4 TYPE STRING,
CURROBJ5 TYPE STRING,
CURROBJ6 TYPE STRING,
CURROBJ7 TYPE STRING,
CURROBJ8 TYPE STRING,
CURROBJ9 TYPE STRING,
CURROBJ10 TYPE STRING,
CURROBJ11 TYPE STRING,
CURROBJ12 TYPE STRING,
CURROBJ13 TYPE STRING,
CURROBJ14 TYPE STRING,
CURROBJ15 TYPE STRING,
V_BEZEI TYPE STRING,
VOBJ0 TYPE STRING,
VOBJ0T TYPE STRING,
VOBJ1 TYPE STRING,
VOBJ1T TYPE STRING,
VOBJ2 TYPE STRING,
VOBJ2T TYPE STRING,
VOBJ3 TYPE STRING,
VOBJ3T TYPE STRING,
VOBJ4 TYPE STRING,
VOBJ4T TYPE STRING,
VOBJ5 TYPE STRING,
VOBJ5T TYPE STRING,
VOBJ6 TYPE STRING,
VOBJ6T TYPE STRING,
VOBJ7 TYPE STRING,
VOBJ7T TYPE STRING,
VOBJ8 TYPE STRING,
VOBJ8T TYPE STRING,
VOBJ9 TYPE STRING,
VOBJ9T TYPE STRING,
INFO TYPE STRING,
CHECKBOX TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IFMRKBHH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-FIKRS sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-PRAEFIX sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-GLD sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-EPL sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-ABSCHN sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-UABSCH sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-GRUPPE sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-HGR sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-GRP sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-UGR sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-MASS sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-HMASS sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-MASSN sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-UMASS sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-OBJ sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-PRUEFZ sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-FONDS sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-FNAME sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-FICTR sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CNAME sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-FIPEX sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-PNAME sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-TEXT1 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-TEXT2 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-TEXT3 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VARNT sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-POSIT sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-PLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-SNTYP sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-SNROL sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-KATEG sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-FIVOR sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-POTYP sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-KRTYP sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-FPART sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-FIPOS sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-FIPUP sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-HSART sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-GKFLG sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-DRUCK sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CFFLG sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CVFLG sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-BEZIRK sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-BSAMT sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-UBFLG sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-HSFLG sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-FAREA sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-FTEXT sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-H_ID sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-GNJHR sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-ZB_PLJ_O sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-ZB_PLJ_N sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-ZB_RUECK sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-ZB_UMBU sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-ZB_AKT_BUD sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-APL_UEPL_S sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-APL_UEPL_E sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-APL_UEPL_EA sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-ZB_FREI sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VB_FREI sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-ZB_RED sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-ZB_PLJ_RM sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-ZB_PLJ_AR sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-ZB_BK_INLO sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VB_BK_INLO sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-GJW_E sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-GJW_SP sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-E_DF_S sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-E_DF_E sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-E_DF_T sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-UE_DF sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_AKT_BUD sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_O_1 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_N_1 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_RM_1 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_RS_1 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_RE_1 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_O_2 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_N_2 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_RM_2 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_RS_2 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_RE_2 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_O_3 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_N_3 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_RM_3 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_RS_3 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_RE_3 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_O_4 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_N_4 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_RM_4 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_RS_4 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VE_RE_4 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VO_MRES sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VO_MVORB sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VO_MBIND sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VO_AKTHHJ sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-BANF sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VB_VO_FOLGEJ sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VB_VO_VORJ sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VB_VO_AKTJ sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-BESTELL sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-AO_SOLL_VOR sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-AO_SOLL_BUCH sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-EUMBU sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CO_BUCH sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-FPMTR sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-OBLIGO sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-IST_ANZ sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-IST sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-IST_KAREST sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-KA_REST sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-KA_REST_AB sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CURROBJ0 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CURROBJ1 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CURROBJ2 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CURROBJ3 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CURROBJ4 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CURROBJ5 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CURROBJ6 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CURROBJ7 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CURROBJ8 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CURROBJ9 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CURROBJ10 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CURROBJ11 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CURROBJ12 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CURROBJ13 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CURROBJ14 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CURROBJ15 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-V_BEZEI sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ0 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ0T sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ1 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ1T sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ2 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ2T sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ3 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ3T sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ4 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ4T sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ5 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ5T sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ6 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ6T sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ7 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ7T sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ8 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ8T sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ9 sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-VOBJ9T sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-INFO sy-vline 
WA_IFMRKBHH_STR-CHECKBOX sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.