ABAP Select data from SAP table IJITCALLDOC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IJITCALLDOC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IJITCALLDOC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IJITCALLDOC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IJITCALLDOC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IJITCALLDOC,
      WA_IJITCALLDOC TYPE IJITCALLDOC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IJITCALLDOC> TYPE IJITCALLDOC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IJITCALLDOC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IJITCALLDOC
  INTO TABLE IT_IJITCALLDOC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IJITCALLDOC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IJITCALLDOC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IJITCALLDOC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IJITCALLDOC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IJITCALLDOC ASSIGNING <IJITCALLDOC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IJITCALLDOC>-MANDT = 1.
<IJITCALLDOC>-INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER = 1.
<IJITCALLDOC>-COMPGRPNUMBER = 1.
<IJITCALLDOC>-JITCALLITEMNUMBER = 1.
<IJITCALLDOC>-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCUMENT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IJITCALLDOC INTO WA_IJITCALLDOC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IJITCALLDOC-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IJITCALLDOC-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_IJITCALLDOC-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_IJITCALLDOC-LOGICALSYSTEMID, sy-vline,
  WA_IJITCALLDOC-LASTCHANGEDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_IJITCALLDOC-DATAAGINGOBJECT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IJITCALLDOC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IJITCALLDOC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IJITCALLDOC INTO WA_IJITCALLDOC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IJITCALLDOC-INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJITCALLDOC-INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IJITCALLDOC-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJITCALLDOC-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IJITCALLDOC-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJITCALLDOC-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGICALSYSTEMID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IJITCALLDOC-LOGICALSYSTEMID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJITCALLDOC-LOGICALSYSTEMID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DELIVERYQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IJITCALLDOC-DELIVERYQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJITCALLDOC-DELIVERYQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IJITCALLDOC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER TYPE STRING,
COMPGRPNUMBER TYPE STRING,
JITCALLITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCITEM TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCSTATUS TYPE STRING,
LOGICALSYSTEMID TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DATAAGINGOBJECT TYPE STRING,
ACTUALDELIVERYQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
OVERALLPICKINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
OVERALLGOODSMOVEMENTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
OVERALLDELIVRELTDBILLGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
OVERALLPACKINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
OVERALLPICKINGSTATUSDESC TYPE STRING,
OVERALLGOODSMOVEMENTSTATUSDESC TYPE STRING,
OVERALLDELIVRELTDBILLGSTSDESC TYPE STRING,
OVERALLPACKINGSTATUSDESC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-INTERNALJITCALLNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-COMPGRPNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-JITCALLITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCITEM sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONDOCSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-LOGICALSYSTEMID sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-DATAAGINGOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-ACTUALDELIVERYQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-DELIVERYQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-OVERALLPICKINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-OVERALLGOODSMOVEMENTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-OVERALLDELIVRELTDBILLGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-OVERALLPACKINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-OVERALLPICKINGSTATUSDESC sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-OVERALLGOODSMOVEMENTSTATUSDESC sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-OVERALLDELIVRELTDBILLGSTSDESC sy-vline 
WA_IJITCALLDOC_STR-OVERALLPACKINGSTATUSDESC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.