ABAP Select data from SAP table IJVLII into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IJVLII table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IJVLII. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the IJVLII table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_IJVLII TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IJVLII, WA_IJVLII TYPE IJVLII, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IJVLII> TYPE IJVLII. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IJVLII. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM IJVLII INTO TABLE IT_IJVLII. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM IJVLII * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IJVLII2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_IJVLII INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IJVLII2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_IJVLII ASSIGNING <IJVLII>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IJVLII>-MANDT = 1.
<IJVLII>-ITEMUUID = 1.
<IJVLII>-FISCALPERIOD = 1.
<IJVLII>-LEDGERFISCALYEAR = 1.
<IJVLII>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_IJVLII INTO WA_IJVLII. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_IJVLII-JOINTVENTURE, sy-vline,
WA_IJVLII-JOINTVENTUREEQUITYGROUP, sy-vline,
WA_IJVLII-GLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
WA_IJVLII-BUSINESSAREA, sy-vline,
WA_IJVLII-COSTCENTER, sy-vline,
WA_IJVLII-ORDERID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_IJVLII you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IJVLII TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_IJVLII INTO WA_IJVLII. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field LEDGERFISCALYEAR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IJVLII-LEDGERFISCALYEAR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJVLII-LEDGERFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINTVENTURE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IJVLII-JOINTVENTURE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJVLII-JOINTVENTURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINTVENTUREEQUITYGROUP CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IJVLII-JOINTVENTUREEQUITYGROUP IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJVLII-JOINTVENTUREEQUITYGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IJVLII-GLACCOUNT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJVLII-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IJVLII-COSTCENTER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJVLII-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IJVLII-ORDERID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJVLII-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBSELEMENTINTERNALID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IJVLII-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJVLII-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IJVLII-PROFITCENTER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJVLII-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IJVLII-MASTERFIXEDASSET IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJVLII-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IJVLII-FIXEDASSET IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJVLII-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINTVENTURECOSTRECOVERYCODE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IJVLII-JOINTVENTURECOSTRECOVERYCODE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJVLII-JOINTVENTURECOSTRECOVERYCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINTVENTUREPARTNER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IJVLII-JOINTVENTUREPARTNER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IJVLII-JOINTVENTUREPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IJVLII_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ITEMUUID TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
LEDGERFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTURE TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTUREEQUITYGROUP TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTURECOSTRECOVERYCODE TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTUREPARTNER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
JNTINTRSTBILLGCLASS TYPE STRING,
JNTINTRSTBILLGSUBCLASS TYPE STRING,
JNTINTRSTBILLGSUBCLASS2 TYPE STRING,
JNTVNTRBILLGCODE TYPE STRING,
JNTVNTRRCVRYCODEISBILLABLE TYPE STRING,
JVASUPPLEMENTALDETSETFORBILLG TYPE STRING,
JVASUPPLEMENTALDETSETFORACCT TYPE STRING,
JVASUPPLEMENTALDETSETRCVRYCODE TYPE STRING,
JNTVNTRAUTHZNFOREXPNDTROBJECT TYPE STRING,
JNTVNTRCOSTTYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
JNTINTRSTBILLGCOSTOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_IJVLII_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-ITEMUUID sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-LEDGERFISCALYEAR sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-JOINTVENTURE sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-JOINTVENTUREEQUITYGROUP sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-ORDERID sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-JOINTVENTURECOSTRECOVERYCODE sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-JOINTVENTUREPARTNER sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-JNTINTRSTBILLGCLASS sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-JNTINTRSTBILLGSUBCLASS sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-JNTINTRSTBILLGSUBCLASS2 sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-JNTVNTRBILLGCODE sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-JNTVNTRRCVRYCODEISBILLABLE sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-JVASUPPLEMENTALDETSETFORBILLG sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-JVASUPPLEMENTALDETSETFORACCT sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-JVASUPPLEMENTALDETSETRCVRYCODE sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-JNTVNTRAUTHZNFOREXPNDTROBJECT sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-JNTVNTRCOSTTYPETEXT sy-vline
WA_IJVLII_STR-JNTINTRSTBILLGCOSTOBJECTTYPE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.