ABAP Select data from SAP table IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH,
      WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH TYPE IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH> TYPE IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH
  INTO TABLE IT_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH ASSIGNING <IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH>-MANDT = 1.
<IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH>-TASKLISTTYPE = 1.
<IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH>-TASKLISTGROUP = 1.
<IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH>-TASKLISTGROUPCOUNTER = 1.
<IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH>-TASKLISTSEQUENCE = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH INTO WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-TASKLISTOPERATIONINTERNALID, sy-vline,
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-TASKLISTOPBOMITMINTVERSCOUNTER, sy-vline,
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-TASKLIST, sy-vline,
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-MAINTENANCETASKLISTOPERATION, sy-vline,
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-MAINTTASKLISTSUBOPERATION, sy-vline,
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-OPERATIONTEXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH INTO WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TASKLISTGROUP CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-TASKLISTGROUP IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-TASKLISTGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TASKLISTGROUPCOUNTER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-TASKLISTGROUPCOUNTER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-TASKLISTGROUPCOUNTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TASKLISTSEQUENCE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-TASKLISTSEQUENCE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-TASKLISTSEQUENCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MAINTENANCETASKLISTOPERATION CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-MAINTENANCETASKLISTOPERATION IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-MAINTENANCETASKLISTOPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MAINTTASKLISTSUBOPERATION CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-MAINTTASKLISTSUBOPERATION IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-MAINTTASKLISTSUBOPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-SUPPLIER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TASKLISTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TASKLISTGROUP TYPE STRING,
TASKLISTGROUPCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
TASKLISTSEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
TASKLISTOPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
TASKLISTOPBOMITMINTVERSCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
TASKLIST TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCETASKLISTOPERATION TYPE STRING,
MAINTTASKLISTSUBOPERATION TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONCONTROLPROFILE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH_STR-TASKLISTTYPE sy-vline
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH_STR-TASKLISTGROUP sy-vline
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH_STR-TASKLISTGROUPCOUNTER sy-vline
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH_STR-TASKLISTSEQUENCE sy-vline
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH_STR-TASKLISTOPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH_STR-TASKLISTOPBOMITMINTVERSCOUNTER sy-vline
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH_STR-TASKLIST sy-vline
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH_STR-MAINTENANCETASKLISTOPERATION sy-vline
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH_STR-MAINTTASKLISTSUBOPERATION sy-vline
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH_STR-OPERATIONTEXT sy-vline
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH_STR-OPERATIONCONTROLPROFILE sy-vline
WA_IMAINTTSKLSTOPVH_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.