ABAP Select data from SAP table IMPCOSTQTYTCOST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IMPCOSTQTYTCOST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IMPCOSTQTYTCOST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IMPCOSTQTYTCOST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IMPCOSTQTYTCOST,
      WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST TYPE IMPCOSTQTYTCOST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IMPCOSTQTYTCOST> TYPE IMPCOSTQTYTCOST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IMPCOSTQTYTCOST
  INTO TABLE IT_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IMPCOSTQTYTCOST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST ASSIGNING <IMPCOSTQTYTCOST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IMPCOSTQTYTCOST>-MANDT = 1.
<IMPCOSTQTYTCOST>-MASTERPROJECTUUID = 1.
<IMPCOSTQTYTCOST>-MASTERPROJECT = 1.
<IMPCOSTQTYTCOST>-MASTERPROJECTTYPE = 1.
<IMPCOSTQTYTCOST>-MASTERPROJECTORGANIZATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST INTO WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST-MASTERPROJECTISCONFIDENTIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST-YEARMONTH, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST-GLOBALCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST-COMPANYCODECURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST-CONTROLLINGOBJECTCURRENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST INTO WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MASTERPROJECTUUID TYPE STRING,
MASTERPROJECT TYPE STRING,
MASTERPROJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
MASTERPROJECTORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
MASTERPROJECTISCONFIDENTIAL TYPE STRING,
YEARMONTH TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANSCENARIO TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANID TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
MSTRPROJKEYFIGELMNT TYPE STRING,
MSTRPROJRESOURCETYPE TYPE STRING,
MSTRPROJRSCEID TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
STATISTICALKEYFIGURE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ISREVERSED TYPE STRING,
PERSONNELNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECTDEBITTYPE TYPE STRING,
STRTTODTEACTLCOSTINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
STRTTODTEACTLCOSTINPLNCRCY TYPE STRING,
STRTTODTEACTLCOSTINCOCRCY TYPE STRING,
STRTTODTEACTLCOSTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
STRTTODTEACTLCOSTINOBJCRCY TYPE STRING,
STRTTODTEACTLCOSTINTC TYPE STRING,
STRTTODTEACTLREVNINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
STRTTODTEACTLREVNINCOCRCY TYPE STRING,
STRTTODTEACTLREVNINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
STRTTODTEACTLREVNINPLNCRCY TYPE STRING,
STRTTODTEACTLREVNINOBJCRCY TYPE STRING,
STRTTODTEACTLREVNINTC TYPE STRING,
STRTTODTESTSTCKEYFIGQTY TYPE STRING,
STRTTODTEACTUALQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ACTLCOSTINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTLCOSTINPLNCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTLCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALCOSTINOBJECTCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALCOSTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALCOSTAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
STATISTICALKEYFIGUREQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ACTLREVNINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALREVENUEINPLNCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTLREVNINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALREVENUEINOBJECTCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALREVENUEINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALREVENUEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PERDACTUALQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PERDSTSTCKEYFIGQTY TYPE STRING,
PERDACTLCOSTINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
CMTMTCOSTINCOCRCY TYPE STRING,
CMTMTCOSTINPLNCRCY TYPE STRING,
CMTMTCOSTINOBJCRCY TYPE STRING,
CMTMTCOSTINTRANSACCRCY TYPE STRING,
CMTMTCOSTINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
WIPQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNBILLEDREVNINCTRLARCRCY TYPE STRING,
UNBILLEDREVNINOBJAREACRCY TYPE STRING,
UNBILLEDREVNINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
TOTACTLCOSTINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-MASTERPROJECTUUID sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-MASTERPROJECT sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-MASTERPROJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-MASTERPROJECTORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-MASTERPROJECTISCONFIDENTIAL sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-YEARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-FINANCIALPLANCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-FINANCIALPLANSCENARIO sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-FINANCIALPLANID sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-FINANCIALPLANINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-MSTRPROJKEYFIGELMNT sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-MSTRPROJRESOURCETYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-MSTRPROJRSCEID sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-STATISTICALKEYFIGURE sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-ISREVERSED sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-PERSONNELNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECTDEBITTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-STRTTODTEACTLCOSTINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-STRTTODTEACTLCOSTINPLNCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-STRTTODTEACTLCOSTINCOCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-STRTTODTEACTLCOSTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-STRTTODTEACTLCOSTINOBJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-STRTTODTEACTLCOSTINTC sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-STRTTODTEACTLREVNINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-STRTTODTEACTLREVNINCOCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-STRTTODTEACTLREVNINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-STRTTODTEACTLREVNINPLNCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-STRTTODTEACTLREVNINOBJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-STRTTODTEACTLREVNINTC sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-STRTTODTESTSTCKEYFIGQTY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-STRTTODTEACTUALQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-ACTLCOSTINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-ACTLCOSTINPLNCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-ACTLCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-ACTUALCOSTINOBJECTCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-ACTUALCOSTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-ACTUALCOSTAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-STATISTICALKEYFIGUREQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-ACTLREVNINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-ACTUALREVENUEINPLNCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-ACTLREVNINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-ACTUALREVENUEINOBJECTCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-ACTUALREVENUEINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-ACTUALREVENUEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-PERDACTUALQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-PERDSTSTCKEYFIGQTY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-PERDACTLCOSTINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-CMTMTCOSTINCOCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-CMTMTCOSTINPLNCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-CMTMTCOSTINOBJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-CMTMTCOSTINTRANSACCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-CMTMTCOSTINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-WIPQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-UNBILLEDREVNINCTRLARCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-UNBILLEDREVNINOBJAREACRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-UNBILLEDREVNINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IMPCOSTQTYTCOST_STR-TOTACTLCOSTINPROJCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.