ABAP Select data from SAP table INFO_ENVI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP INFO_ENVI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to INFO_ENVI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the INFO_ENVI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_INFO_ENVI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF INFO_ENVI,
      WA_INFO_ENVI TYPE INFO_ENVI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <INFO_ENVI> TYPE INFO_ENVI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_INFO_ENVI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM INFO_ENVI
  INTO TABLE IT_INFO_ENVI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM INFO_ENVI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_INFO_ENVI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_INFO_ENVI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_INFO_ENVI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_INFO_ENVI ASSIGNING <INFO_ENVI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<INFO_ENVI>-TYPE = 1.
<INFO_ENVI>-OBJECT = 1.
<INFO_ENVI>-ENCL_OBJ = 1.
<INFO_ENVI>-CALL_OBJ = 1.
<INFO_ENVI>-CALL_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_INFO_ENVI INTO WA_INFO_ENVI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_INFO_ENVI-PGMID, sy-vline,
  WA_INFO_ENVI-ENCL_NUMB, sy-vline,
  WA_INFO_ENVI-COUNTER, sy-vline,
  WA_INFO_ENVI-INT_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_INFO_ENVI-DONE, sy-vline,
  WA_INFO_ENVI-TADIR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_INFO_ENVI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_INFO_ENVI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_INFO_ENVI INTO WA_INFO_ENVI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_INFO_ENVI_STR, 
TYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJECT TYPE STRING,
ENCL_OBJ TYPE STRING,
CALL_OBJ TYPE STRING,
CALL_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PGMID TYPE STRING,
ENCL_NUMB TYPE STRING,
COUNTER TYPE STRING,
INT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DONE TYPE STRING,
TADIR TYPE STRING,
PRIVATE TYPE STRING,
CALL_DEVCL TYPE STRING,
FORGN_APPL TYPE STRING,
DEVCLASS TYPE STRING,
GENFLAG TYPE STRING,
NO_CUST TYPE STRING,
APPL TYPE STRING,
OUTPUT TYPE STRING,
DELETE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_INFO_ENVI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-ENCL_OBJ sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-CALL_OBJ sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-CALL_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-PGMID sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-ENCL_NUMB sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-COUNTER sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-INT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-DONE sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-TADIR sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-PRIVATE sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-CALL_DEVCL sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-FORGN_APPL sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-DEVCLASS sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-GENFLAG sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-NO_CUST sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-APPL sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-OUTPUT sy-vline 
WA_INFO_ENVI_STR-DELETE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.