ABAP Select data from SAP table INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL,
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL TYPE INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL> TYPE INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL
INTO TABLE IT_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL ASSIGNING <INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL>-GUID = 1.
<INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL>-PORTFL_ITEM_GUID = 1.
<INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL>-EXTERNAL_ID = 1.
<INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL>-PORTFOLIO_GUID = 1.
<INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL>-PARENT_GUID = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL INTO WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL-PROJ_DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL-CHANGED_BY, sy-vline,
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL-RPM_CHANGED_ON, sy-vline,
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL-ITEM_TYPE, sy-vline,
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL-ITEM_TYPE_TEXT, sy-vline,
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL-CATEGORY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL INTO WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR,
GUID TYPE STRING,
PORTFL_ITEM_GUID TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
PORTFOLIO_GUID TYPE STRING,
PARENT_GUID TYPE STRING,
PROJ_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
RPM_CHANGED_ON TYPE STRING,
ITEM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ITEM_TYPE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SUBCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PHASE TYPE STRING,
PTYPE TYPE STRING,
TTYPE TYPE STRING,
RISKA TYPE STRING,
PROBT TYPE STRING,
PROBC TYPE STRING,
HEADC TYPE STRING,
COSTD TYPE STRING,
COSTL TYPE STRING,
NPV TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
LOCATION TYPE STRING,
GEOGRAPHY TYPE STRING,
PERIODTYPE TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
ESCALATION TYPE STRING,
FORECAST_START TYPE STRING,
PLANNED_START TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL_START TYPE STRING,
FORECAST_FINISH TYPE STRING,
PLANNED_FINISH TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL_FINISH TYPE STRING,
ECV TYPE STRING,
PRIORITY_GROUP TYPE STRING,
ITEM_CLASS TYPE STRING,
MASTER_ITEM_GUID TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
VERSION_ITEM TYPE STRING,
CAP_PERIODTYPE TYPE STRING,
DAYS_UNTIL_PLAN_FINISH TYPE STRING,
DAYS_UNTIL_NEXT_DECISION TYPE STRING,
DISCOUNT_RATE TYPE STRING,
INITIATIVE_GUID TYPE STRING,
ACT_DPCPT_GUID TYPE STRING,
FRCST_BGT_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
FRCST_BGTANNUAL TYPE STRING,
FRCST_COSTTOTAL TYPE STRING,
FRCST_COST_YTD TYPE STRING,
TEMPLATE_GUID TYPE STRING,
PRIORITY_ICON TYPE STRING,
RISK_PRCNT TYPE STRING,
RISK_GROUP TYPE STRING,
RISK_ICON TYPE STRING,
PHASE_ICON TYPE STRING,
PHASE_COLOR TYPE STRING,
DERIVED_RISK TYPE STRING,
D_PLANSTART TYPE STRING,
D_PLANFINISH TYPE STRING,
D_ACTUALSTART TYPE STRING,
D_ACTUALFINISH TYPE STRING,
HEADC_ACTUAL TYPE STRING,
BEGDA_DEM TYPE STRING,
ENDDA_DEM TYPE STRING,
BEGDA_FIN TYPE STRING,
ENDDA_FIN TYPE STRING,
BUCKET_NAME TYPE STRING,
BUCKET_ID TYPE STRING,
PROPOSAL TYPE STRING,
D_CHANGED_ON TYPE STRING,
MASTER_ITEM_NAME TYPE STRING,
MASTER_ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
HAS_CHILDREN TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_ICON TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULE_ICON TYPE STRING,
STAFFING_ICON TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_ANNUAL TYPE STRING,
PLANNED_COST TYPE STRING,
PLANNED_COST_YTD TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL_COST TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL_COST_YTD TYPE STRING,
ACT_DECPT_NAME TYPE STRING,
ACT_DECPT_STAT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ACT_DECPT_STAT_ICON TYPE STRING,
DECPT_INFO TYPE STRING,
STATUS_GROUP TYPE STRING,
FORECASTED_DURATION TYPE STRING,
PLANNED_DURATION TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL_DURATION TYPE STRING,
ACT_PHASE_GUID TYPE STRING,
WORKEFFORT_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
WORKEFFORT_YTD TYPE STRING,
PLANNED_EFFORT TYPE STRING,
PLANNED_EFFORT_YTD TYPE STRING,
ROI TYPE STRING,
IRR TYPE STRING,
RISK_GROUP_D TYPE STRING,
RISK_D_ICON TYPE STRING,
PLANNED_DECISION_DATE TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL_DECISION_DATE TYPE STRING,
FORECAST_DEC_DATE TYPE STRING,
D_FORECASTED_START TYPE STRING,
D_FORECASTED_FINISH TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_ICON_TEXT TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULE_ICON_TEXT TYPE STRING,
STAFFING_ICON_TEXT TYPE STRING,
RISK_GROUP_ICON_TEXT TYPE STRING,
RISK_GROUP_D_ICON_TEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-GUID sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PORTFL_ITEM_GUID sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-EXTERNAL_ID sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PORTFOLIO_GUID sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PARENT_GUID sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PROJ_DESCRIPTION sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-RPM_CHANGED_ON sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ITEM_TYPE sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ITEM_TYPE_TEXT sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-SUBCATEGORY sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PHASE sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PTYPE sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-TTYPE sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-RISKA sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PROBT sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PROBC sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-HEADC sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-COSTD sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-COSTL sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-NPV sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-LOCATION sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-GEOGRAPHY sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PERIODTYPE sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-UNIT sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ESCALATION sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-FORECAST_START sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PLANNED_START sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ACTUAL_START sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-FORECAST_FINISH sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PLANNED_FINISH sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ACTUAL_FINISH sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ECV sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PRIORITY_GROUP sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ITEM_CLASS sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-MASTER_ITEM_GUID sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-STATUS sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-VERSION_ITEM sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-CAP_PERIODTYPE sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-DAYS_UNTIL_PLAN_FINISH sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-DAYS_UNTIL_NEXT_DECISION sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-DISCOUNT_RATE sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-INITIATIVE_GUID sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ACT_DPCPT_GUID sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-FRCST_BGT_TOTAL sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-FRCST_BGTANNUAL sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-FRCST_COSTTOTAL sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-FRCST_COST_YTD sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-TEMPLATE_GUID sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PRIORITY_ICON sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-RISK_PRCNT sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-RISK_GROUP sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-RISK_ICON sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PHASE_ICON sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PHASE_COLOR sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-DERIVED_RISK sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-D_PLANSTART sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-D_PLANFINISH sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-D_ACTUALSTART sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-D_ACTUALFINISH sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-HEADC_ACTUAL sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-BEGDA_DEM sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ENDDA_DEM sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-BEGDA_FIN sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ENDDA_FIN sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-BUCKET_NAME sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-BUCKET_ID sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PROPOSAL sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-D_CHANGED_ON sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-MASTER_ITEM_NAME sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-MASTER_ITEM_ID sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-HAS_CHILDREN sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-BUDGET_ICON sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-SCHEDULE_ICON sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-STAFFING_ICON sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-BUDGET_TOTAL sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-BUDGET_ANNUAL sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PLANNED_COST sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PLANNED_COST_YTD sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ACTUAL_COST sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ACTUAL_COST_YTD sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ACT_DECPT_NAME sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ACT_DECPT_STAT_TEXT sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ACT_DECPT_STAT_ICON sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-DECPT_INFO sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-STATUS_GROUP sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-FORECASTED_DURATION sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PLANNED_DURATION sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ACTUAL_DURATION sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ACT_PHASE_GUID sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-WORKEFFORT_TOTAL sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-WORKEFFORT_YTD sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PLANNED_EFFORT sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PLANNED_EFFORT_YTD sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ROI sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-IRR sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-RISK_GROUP_D sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-RISK_D_ICON sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-PLANNED_DECISION_DATE sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-ACTUAL_DECISION_DATE sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-FORECAST_DEC_DATE sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-D_FORECASTED_START sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-D_FORECASTED_FINISH sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-BUDGET_ICON_TEXT sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-SCHEDULE_ICON_TEXT sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-STAFFING_ICON_TEXT sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-RISK_GROUP_ICON_TEXT sy-vline
WA_INM_S_PPM_ITEM_DEF_DETAIL_STR-RISK_GROUP_D_ICON_TEXT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.