ABAP Select data from SAP table IPPMGCOMMLREFTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IPPMGCOMMLREFTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IPPMGCOMMLREFTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IPPMGCOMMLREFTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IPPMGCOMMLREFTP,
      WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP TYPE IPPMGCOMMLREFTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IPPMGCOMMLREFTP> TYPE IPPMGCOMMLREFTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IPPMGCOMMLREFTP
  INTO TABLE IT_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IPPMGCOMMLREFTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP ASSIGNING <IPPMGCOMMLREFTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IPPMGCOMMLREFTP>-MANDT = 1.
<IPPMGCOMMLREFTP>-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFUUID = 1.
<IPPMGCOMMLREFTP>-PREPAYMENTAGREEMENTUUID = 1.
<IPPMGCOMMLREFTP>-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFTYPE = 1.
<IPPMGCOMMLREFTP>-PREPAYMENTCOMMERCIALREFERENCE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP INTO WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP-PREPAYMENTREFCONTACTPERSONNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFCURJOBTITLE, sy-vline,
  WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFSEGMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFINDSTRYFUNC, sy-vline,
  WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFCITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP INTO WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFCONTEMAIL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFCONTEMAIL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFCONTEMAIL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFUUID TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTAGREEMENTUUID TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFTYPE TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTCOMMERCIALREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFNAME TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTREFCONTACTPERSONNAME TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFCURJOBTITLE TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFINDSTRYFUNC TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFCITY TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFCONTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFCONTEMAIL TYPE STRING,
PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFDIVISION TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFUUID sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-PREPAYMENTAGREEMENTUUID sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-PREPAYMENTCOMMERCIALREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFNAME sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-PREPAYMENTREFCONTACTPERSONNAME sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFCURJOBTITLE sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFINDSTRYFUNC sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFCITY sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFCONTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFCONTEMAIL sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-PREPAYMENTCOMMLREFDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IPPMGCOMMLREFTP_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.