ABAP Select data from SAP table ISEASONMMPERIOD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISEASONMMPERIOD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISEASONMMPERIOD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISEASONMMPERIOD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISEASONMMPERIOD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISEASONMMPERIOD,
      WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD TYPE ISEASONMMPERIOD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISEASONMMPERIOD> TYPE ISEASONMMPERIOD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISEASONMMPERIOD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISEASONMMPERIOD
  INTO TABLE IT_ISEASONMMPERIOD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISEASONMMPERIOD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISEASONMMPERIOD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISEASONMMPERIOD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISEASONMMPERIOD ASSIGNING <ISEASONMMPERIOD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISEASONMMPERIOD>-MANDT = 1.
<ISEASONMMPERIOD>-CONDITIONRECORD = 1.
<ISEASONMMPERIOD>-PRODUCTSEASONYEAR = 1.
<ISEASONMMPERIOD>-PRODUCTSEASON = 1.
<ISEASONMMPERIOD>-PRODUCTCOLLECTION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISEASONMMPERIOD INTO WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD-PRODUCTTHEME, sy-vline,
  WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD-PURCHASINGGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD-SUPPLIER, sy-vline,
  WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD-DELIVERYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD-DELIVERYENDDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISEASONMMPERIOD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISEASONMMPERIOD INTO WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRECORD TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASONYEAR TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASON TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCOLLECTION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTHEME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
ORDERSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
ORDERENDDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONTIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-CONDITIONRECORD sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-PRODUCTSEASONYEAR sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-PRODUCTSEASON sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-PRODUCTCOLLECTION sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-PRODUCTTHEME sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-DELIVERYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-DELIVERYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-ORDERSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-ORDERENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-CREATIONTIME sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-LASTCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISEASONMMPERIOD_STR-LASTCHANGETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.