ABAP Select data from SAP table ISPPM_PROJECTTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISPPM_PROJECTTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISPPM_PROJECTTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISPPM_PROJECTTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISPPM_PROJECTTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISPPM_PROJECTTP,
      WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP TYPE ISPPM_PROJECTTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISPPM_PROJECTTP> TYPE ISPPM_PROJECTTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISPPM_PROJECTTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISPPM_PROJECTTP
  INTO TABLE IT_ISPPM_PROJECTTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISPPM_PROJECTTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISPPM_PROJECTTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISPPM_PROJECTTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISPPM_PROJECTTP ASSIGNING <ISPPM_PROJECTTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISPPM_PROJECTTP>-KEY = 1.
<ISPPM_PROJECTTP>-PARENT_KEY = 1.
<ISPPM_PROJECTTP>-ROOT_KEY = 1.
<ISPPM_PROJECTTP>-PROJECTSUMMARYTASKUUID = 1.
<ISPPM_PROJECTTP>-PROJECTTEMPLATEUUID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISPPM_PROJECTTP INTO WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP-PROJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP-PROJECTNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP-PROJECTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP-PRIORITYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP-ENTPROJISMULTISLSORDITMSENBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP-ENTERPRISEPROJECTTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISPPM_PROJECTTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISPPM_PROJECTTP INTO WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TPLNR, internal->external for field FUNCTIONALLOCATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TPLNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP-FUNCTIONALLOCATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP-FUNCTIONALLOCATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PROJECTSUMMARYTASKUUID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTTEMPLATEUUID TYPE STRING,
PROJECT TYPE STRING,
PROJECTNAME TYPE STRING,
PROJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRIORITYCODE TYPE STRING,
ENTPROJISMULTISLSORDITMSENBLD TYPE STRING,
ENTERPRISEPROJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PROJECTPROFILECODE TYPE STRING,
ENTPROJDEMANDCOPYISREQUESTED TYPE STRING,
ENTPROJSETTLMTRULECPYISREQD TYPE STRING,
PROJECTMANAGERUUID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PROJECTENDDATE TYPE STRING,
ACTUALSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
ACTUALENDDATE TYPE STRING,
LOCATION TYPE STRING,
TAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALLOCATION TYPE STRING,
PROJECTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
FACTORYCALENDAR TYPE STRING,
COSTINGSHEET TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ISBILLINGRELEVANT TYPE STRING,
ISSTATISTICAL TYPE STRING,
INVESTMENTPROFILE TYPE STRING,
PROJECTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ISMYPROJECT TYPE STRING,
ISPROJECTSTEERINGCOMMITTEEMBR TYPE STRING,
ISPROJECTFINANCIALCONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
PROCESSINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
STATUSOBJECT TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
NEXTESSENTIALMLSTNUUID TYPE STRING,
NEXTESSENTIALMLSTNNAME TYPE STRING,
NEXTESSENTIALMLSTNDATE TYPE STRING,
NEXTRELEVANTMLSTNUUID TYPE STRING,
NEXTRELEVANTMLSTNNAME TYPE STRING,
NEXTRELEVANTMLSTNDATE TYPE STRING,
OVERALLPROJECTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
OVERALLPROJECTSTSCRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
STATUSTREND TYPE STRING,
PROJECTELEMENTDURATION TYPE STRING,
FORECASTEDSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
FORECASTEDENDDATE TYPE STRING,
AVAILABILITYCONTROLPROFILE TYPE STRING,
AVAILABILITYCONTROLISACTIVE TYPE STRING,
ACTIVEUUID TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_PROJECT_INCL_EEW_PS TYPE STRING,
ISACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PROJECTSUMMARYTASKUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PROJECTTEMPLATEUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PROJECT sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PROJECTNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PROJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PRIORITYCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-ENTPROJISMULTISLSORDITMSENBLD sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-ENTERPRISEPROJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PROJECTPROFILECODE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-ENTPROJDEMANDCOPYISREQUESTED sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-ENTPROJSETTLMTRULECPYISREQD sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PROJECTMANAGERUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PROJECTSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PROJECTENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-ACTUALSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-ACTUALENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-TAXJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-FUNCTIONALLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PROJECTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-FACTORYCALENDAR sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-COSTINGSHEET sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-ISBILLINGRELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-ISSTATISTICAL sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-INVESTMENTPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PROJECTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-ISMYPROJECT sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-ISPROJECTSTEERINGCOMMITTEEMBR sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-ISPROJECTFINANCIALCONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PROCESSINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-STATUSOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-NEXTESSENTIALMLSTNUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-NEXTESSENTIALMLSTNNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-NEXTESSENTIALMLSTNDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-NEXTRELEVANTMLSTNUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-NEXTRELEVANTMLSTNNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-NEXTRELEVANTMLSTNDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-OVERALLPROJECTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-OVERALLPROJECTSTSCRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-STATUSTREND sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-PROJECTELEMENTDURATION sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-FORECASTEDSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-FORECASTEDENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-AVAILABILITYCONTROLPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-AVAILABILITYCONTROLISACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-ACTIVEUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-DUMMY_PROJECT_INCL_EEW_PS sy-vline 
WA_ISPPM_PROJECTTP_STR-ISACTIVEENTITY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.