ABAP Select data from SAP table ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL,
      WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL TYPE ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL> TYPE ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL
  INTO TABLE IT_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL ASSIGNING <ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL>-MANDT = 1.
<ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL>-COUNTRY_VAR = 1.
<ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL>-LISTTYP = 1.
<ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL>-BLOCK = 1.
<ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL>-SPALTE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL INTO WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL-ZEILE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL-IPOSITION, sy-vline,
  WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL-FIELDNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL-CLSNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL-CMPNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL-ACTIV, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL INTO WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_VAR TYPE STRING,
LISTTYP TYPE STRING,
BLOCK TYPE STRING,
SPALTE TYPE STRING,
ZEILE TYPE STRING,
IPOSITION TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME TYPE STRING,
CLSNAME TYPE STRING,
CMPNAME TYPE STRING,
ACTIV TYPE STRING,
UEXIT_TYP TYPE STRING,
EVENT TYPE STRING,
UEXITNR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL_STR-COUNTRY_VAR sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL_STR-LISTTYP sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL_STR-BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL_STR-SPALTE sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL_STR-ZEILE sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL_STR-IPOSITION sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL_STR-FIELDNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL_STR-CLSNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL_STR-CMPNAME sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL_STR-ACTIV sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL_STR-UEXIT_TYP sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL_STR-EVENT sy-vline 
WA_ISSR_OUTC_CTFIBL_STR-UEXITNR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.