ABAP Select data from SAP table ISU_IL_BI_ERDK into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISU_IL_BI_ERDK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISU_IL_BI_ERDK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISU_IL_BI_ERDK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISU_IL_BI_ERDK,
      WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK TYPE ISU_IL_BI_ERDK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISU_IL_BI_ERDK> TYPE ISU_IL_BI_ERDK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISU_IL_BI_ERDK
  INTO TABLE IT_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISU_IL_BI_ERDK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK ASSIGNING <ISU_IL_BI_ERDK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISU_IL_BI_ERDK>-OPBEL = 1.
<ISU_IL_BI_ERDK>-DRUCKDAT = 1.
<ISU_IL_BI_ERDK>-FAEDN = 1.
<ISU_IL_BI_ERDK>-BUDAT = 1.
<ISU_IL_BI_ERDK>-FICA_V = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK INTO WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK-TOTAL_AMNT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK-TOTAL_WAER, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK-PARTNER, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK-VKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK-ABRVORG, sy-vline,
  WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK-BILLING_PERIOD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK INTO WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK-OPBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK-OPBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK-VKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK-VKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STO_OPBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK-STO_OPBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK-STO_OPBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR, 
OPBEL TYPE STRING,
DRUCKDAT TYPE STRING,
FAEDN TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
FICA_V TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_AMNT TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_WAER TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
ABRVORG TYPE STRING,
BILLING_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
OSB_GROUP TYPE STRING,
STOKZ TYPE STRING,
TOBRELEASD TYPE STRING,
SIMULATED TYPE STRING,
INVOICED TYPE STRING,
ERGRD TYPE STRING,
AMNT_WAER TYPE STRING,
STO_BUDAT TYPE STRING,
STO_OPBEL TYPE STRING,
ICREASON TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-OPBEL sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-DRUCKDAT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-FAEDN sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-FICA_V sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-TOTAL_AMNT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-TOTAL_WAER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-VKONT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-ABRVORG sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-BILLING_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-OSB_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-STOKZ sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-TOBRELEASD sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-SIMULATED sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-INVOICED sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-ERGRD sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-AMNT_WAER sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-STO_BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-STO_OPBEL sy-vline 
WA_ISU_IL_BI_ERDK_STR-ICREASON sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.