ABAP Select data from SAP table ISX_BDR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ISX_BDR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ISX_BDR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ISX_BDR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ISX_BDR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ISX_BDR,
      WA_ISX_BDR TYPE ISX_BDR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ISX_BDR> TYPE ISX_BDR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ISX_BDR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ISX_BDR
  INTO TABLE IT_ISX_BDR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ISX_BDR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ISX_BDR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ISX_BDR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ISX_BDR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ISX_BDR ASSIGNING <ISX_BDR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ISX_BDR>-BDR = 1.
<ISX_BDR>-SRCTATYPE = 1.
<ISX_BDR>-SRCTAID = 1.
<ISX_BDR>-BITPACKUUID = 1.
<ISX_BDR>-BITPACKCNO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ISX_BDR INTO WA_ISX_BDR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ISX_BDR-BITSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_ISX_BDR-BILLDOCNO, sy-vline,
  WA_ISX_BDR-BIT_GRPNO, sy-vline,
  WA_ISX_BDR-BITBILLCNO, sy-vline,
  WA_ISX_BDR-BILLCRDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_ISX_BDR-SRCTATYPE_TXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ISX_BDR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ISX_BDR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ISX_BDR INTO WA_ISX_BDR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISX_BDR-VKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISX_BDR-VKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISX_BDR-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISX_BDR-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INVDOCNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISX_BDR-INVDOCNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISX_BDR-INVDOCNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INVDOCITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ISX_BDR-INVDOCITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ISX_BDR-INVDOCITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ISX_BDR_STR, 
BDR TYPE STRING,
SRCTATYPE TYPE STRING,
SRCTAID TYPE STRING,
BITPACKUUID TYPE STRING,
BITPACKCNO TYPE STRING,
BITSTATUS TYPE STRING,
BILLDOCNO TYPE STRING,
BIT_GRPNO TYPE STRING,
BITBILLCNO TYPE STRING,
BILLCRDATE TYPE STRING,
SRCTATYPE_TXT TYPE STRING,
SUBPROCESS TYPE STRING,
SUBPROCESS_TXT TYPE STRING,
BITCAT TYPE STRING,
BITCAT_TXT TYPE STRING,
BITTYPE TYPE STRING,
BITTYPE_TXT TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
VTREF TYPE STRING,
VTPOS TYPE STRING,
SUBAP TYPE STRING,
PPACC TYPE STRING,
PREPAID TYPE STRING,
BITDATE TYPE STRING,
BITTIME TYPE STRING,
BITDATE_FROM TYPE STRING,
BITDATE_TO TYPE STRING,
BITCRDATE TYPE STRING,
BITCRTIME TYPE STRING,
BIT_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BIT_CURR TYPE STRING,
BIT_AMOUNT_ORIG TYPE STRING,
BITREVERSAL TYPE STRING,
BITREVERSED TYPE STRING,
BILLDOCNO_PRE TYPE STRING,
TAX_INCLUDED TYPE STRING,
INVDOCNO TYPE STRING,
INVDOCITEM TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
ISX_EDR_DUMMY TYPE STRING,
INV_HEADERS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ISX_BDR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BDR sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-SRCTATYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-SRCTAID sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BITPACKUUID sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BITPACKCNO sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BITSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BILLDOCNO sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BIT_GRPNO sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BITBILLCNO sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BILLCRDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-SRCTATYPE_TXT sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-SUBPROCESS sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-SUBPROCESS_TXT sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BITCAT sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BITCAT_TXT sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BITTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BITTYPE_TXT sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-VKONT sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-VTREF sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-VTPOS sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-SUBAP sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-PPACC sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-PREPAID sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BITDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BITTIME sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BITDATE_FROM sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BITDATE_TO sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BITCRDATE sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BITCRTIME sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BIT_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BIT_CURR sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BIT_AMOUNT_ORIG sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BITREVERSAL sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BITREVERSED sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-BILLDOCNO_PRE sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-TAX_INCLUDED sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-INVDOCNO sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-INVDOCITEM sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-ISX_EDR_DUMMY sy-vline 
WA_ISX_BDR_STR-INV_HEADERS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.