ABAP Select data from SAP table IUILPRDCHAR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IUILPRDCHAR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IUILPRDCHAR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IUILPRDCHAR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IUILPRDCHAR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IUILPRDCHAR,
      WA_IUILPRDCHAR TYPE IUILPRDCHAR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IUILPRDCHAR> TYPE IUILPRDCHAR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IUILPRDCHAR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IUILPRDCHAR
  INTO TABLE IT_IUILPRDCHAR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IUILPRDCHAR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IUILPRDCHAR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IUILPRDCHAR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IUILPRDCHAR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IUILPRDCHAR ASSIGNING <IUILPRDCHAR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IUILPRDCHAR>-MANDT = 1.
<IUILPRDCHAR>-UTILITIESREFERENCEPRODUCT = 1.
<IUILPRDCHAR>-CHARACTERISTIC = 1.
<IUILPRDCHAR>-UTILSOPERANDMAPPINGID = 1.
<IUILPRDCHAR>-UTILSBILLINGOPERAND = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IUILPRDCHAR INTO WA_IUILPRDCHAR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IUILPRDCHAR-UTILSSEMANTICSTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IUILPRDCHAR-UTILSSEMANTICSNAME1, sy-vline,
  WA_IUILPRDCHAR-UTILSSEMANTICSNAME2, sy-vline,
  WA_IUILPRDCHAR-UTILSSEMANTICSDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_IUILPRDCHAR-UTILSSEMANTICSTYPEDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_IUILPRDCHAR-UTILSTIMESLICECHARACTERISTICID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IUILPRDCHAR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IUILPRDCHAR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IUILPRDCHAR INTO WA_IUILPRDCHAR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field UTILITIESREFERENCEPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IUILPRDCHAR-UTILITIESREFERENCEPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IUILPRDCHAR-UTILITIESREFERENCEPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IUILPRDCHAR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
UTILITIESREFERENCEPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTIC TYPE STRING,
UTILSOPERANDMAPPINGID TYPE STRING,
UTILSBILLINGOPERAND TYPE STRING,
UTILSSEMANTICSTYPE TYPE STRING,
UTILSSEMANTICSNAME1 TYPE STRING,
UTILSSEMANTICSNAME2 TYPE STRING,
UTILSSEMANTICSDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
UTILSSEMANTICSTYPEDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
UTILSTIMESLICECHARACTERISTICID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IUILPRDCHAR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IUILPRDCHAR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IUILPRDCHAR_STR-UTILITIESREFERENCEPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_IUILPRDCHAR_STR-CHARACTERISTIC sy-vline 
WA_IUILPRDCHAR_STR-UTILSOPERANDMAPPINGID sy-vline 
WA_IUILPRDCHAR_STR-UTILSBILLINGOPERAND sy-vline 
WA_IUILPRDCHAR_STR-UTILSSEMANTICSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IUILPRDCHAR_STR-UTILSSEMANTICSNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_IUILPRDCHAR_STR-UTILSSEMANTICSNAME2 sy-vline 
WA_IUILPRDCHAR_STR-UTILSSEMANTICSDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_IUILPRDCHAR_STR-UTILSSEMANTICSTYPEDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_IUILPRDCHAR_STR-UTILSTIMESLICECHARACTERISTICID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.