ABAP Select data from SAP table IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T,
      WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T TYPE IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T> TYPE IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T
  INTO TABLE IT_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T ASSIGNING <IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T>-MT_ID = 1.
<IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T>-TABNAME = 1.
<IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T>-RELATED_TABNAME = 1.
<IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T>-SEQ = 1.
<IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T>-IS_LEADING_TABLE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T INTO WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T-SDM_CLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T-TABLE_GROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T-TABLE_GROUP_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T-RELATED_TABLE_GROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T-RELATED_TAB_GROUP_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T-PROCESSED_COL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T INTO WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR, 
MT_ID TYPE STRING,
TABNAME TYPE STRING,
RELATED_TABNAME TYPE STRING,
SEQ TYPE STRING,
IS_LEADING_TABLE TYPE STRING,
SDM_CLASS TYPE STRING,
TABLE_GROUP TYPE STRING,
TABLE_GROUP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RELATED_TABLE_GROUP TYPE STRING,
RELATED_TAB_GROUP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PROCESSED_COL TYPE STRING,
PROTOCOL_TAB TYPE STRING,
PROTOCOL_TAB_EXT TYPE STRING,
FILTER_GUID TYPE STRING,
RELATED_FILTER_GUID TYPE STRING,
RELATED_REREPLIC_TAB TYPE STRING,
RELATED_REREPLIC_KEYSTR TYPE STRING,
KEY_BASED_RELAT_METH TYPE STRING,
NON_KEY_BASED_RELAT_METH TYPE STRING,
NON_KEY_FIELDLIST_GUID TYPE STRING,
FORCED_RE_REPLICATION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-MT_ID sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-TABNAME sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-RELATED_TABNAME sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-SEQ sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-IS_LEADING_TABLE sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-SDM_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-TABLE_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-TABLE_GROUP_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-RELATED_TABLE_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-RELATED_TAB_GROUP_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-PROCESSED_COL sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-PROTOCOL_TAB sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-PROTOCOL_TAB_EXT sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-FILTER_GUID sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-RELATED_FILTER_GUID sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-RELATED_REREPLIC_TAB sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-RELATED_REREPLIC_KEYSTR sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-KEY_BASED_RELAT_METH sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-NON_KEY_BASED_RELAT_METH sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-NON_KEY_FIELDLIST_GUID sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S4_SDM_RT_T_STR-FORCED_RE_REPLICATION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.