ABAP Select data from SAP table IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN,
      WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN TYPE IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN> TYPE IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN
  INTO TABLE IT_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN ASSIGNING <IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN>-ICON = 1.
<IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN>-MT_ID = 1.
<IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN>-XPRA_NAME = 1.
<IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN>-UPGR_RELEASE = 1.
<IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN>-EXECUTION_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN INTO WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN-SHORT_TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN-DEVCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN-APPL_COMPONENT, sy-vline,
  WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN-SOFTW_COMPONENT, sy-vline,
  WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN-DETAILS, sy-vline,
  WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN-CLIENT_DEPENDENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN INTO WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR, 
ICON TYPE STRING,
MT_ID TYPE STRING,
XPRA_NAME TYPE STRING,
UPGR_RELEASE TYPE STRING,
EXECUTION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SHORT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
DEVCLASS TYPE STRING,
APPL_COMPONENT TYPE STRING,
SOFTW_COMPONENT TYPE STRING,
DETAILS TYPE STRING,
CLIENT_DEPENDENT TYPE STRING,
GEN_CODING TYPE STRING,
GEN_TABLES TYPE STRING,
GEN_DDIC_OTHER TYPE STRING,
CODE_SCANN_ADEQ TYPE STRING,
SEQUENCE_CRITICL TYPE STRING,
SPECIAL_CHECK TYPE STRING,
TABLES_ANALYZED TYPE STRING,
XPRA_PHASE_1 TYPE STRING,
RESTART_LOGIC TYPE STRING,
CRE_CHANGE_DOCS TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_NRIV_OBJ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-ICON sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-MT_ID sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-XPRA_NAME sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-UPGR_RELEASE sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-EXECUTION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-SHORT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-DEVCLASS sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-APPL_COMPONENT sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-SOFTW_COMPONENT sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-DETAILS sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-CLIENT_DEPENDENT sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-GEN_CODING sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-GEN_TABLES sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-GEN_DDIC_OTHER sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-CODE_SCANN_ADEQ sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-SEQUENCE_CRITICL sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-SPECIAL_CHECK sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-TABLES_ANALYZED sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-XPRA_PHASE_1 sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-RESTART_LOGIC sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-CRE_CHANGE_DOCS sy-vline 
WA_IUUC_S_KB_XPRA_GEN_STR-CHANGE_NRIV_OBJ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.