ABAP Select data from SAP table IWI_PRHDRITM_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IWI_PRHDRITM_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IWI_PRHDRITM_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IWI_PRHDRITM_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IWI_PRHDRITM_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IWI_PRHDRITM_D,
      WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D TYPE IWI_PRHDRITM_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IWI_PRHDRITM_D> TYPE IWI_PRHDRITM_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IWI_PRHDRITM_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IWI_PRHDRITM_D
  INTO TABLE IT_IWI_PRHDRITM_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IWI_PRHDRITM_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IWI_PRHDRITM_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IWI_PRHDRITM_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IWI_PRHDRITM_D ASSIGNING <IWI_PRHDRITM_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IWI_PRHDRITM_D>-MANDT = 1.
<IWI_PRHDRITM_D>-DRAFTUUID = 1.
<IWI_PRHDRITM_D>-WORKFLOWTASKINTERNALID = 1.
<IWI_PRHDRITM_D>-PURCHASEREQUISITION = 1.
<IWI_PRHDRITM_D>-PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IWI_PRHDRITM_D INTO WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-PURREQNRELEASESTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEMTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-PURREQNITEMCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-PURCHASEREQUISITIONPRICE, sy-vline,
  WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-MULTIPLEACCTASSGMTDISTRIBUTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IWI_PRHDRITM_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IWI_PRHDRITM_D INTO WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEREQUISITION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-PURCHASEREQUISITION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-PURCHASEREQUISITION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASECONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-PURCHASECONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-PURCHASECONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGINFORECORD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-PURCHASINGINFORECORD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-PURCHASINGINFORECORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDSUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-FIXEDSUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-FIXEDSUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCEOFSUPPLY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-SOURCEOFSUPPLY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-SOURCEOFSUPPLY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTASSIGNMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-ACCOUNTASSIGNMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-ACCOUNTASSIGNMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field CNSLDTNMATERIALTEXT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-CNSLDTNMATERIALTEXT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D-CNSLDTNMATERIALTEXT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
WORKFLOWTASKINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEM TYPE STRING,
PURREQNRELEASESTATUS TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
PURREQNITEMCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEREQUISITIONPRICE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
MULTIPLEACCTASSGMTDISTRIBUTION TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PURREQNPRICEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ITEMNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASECONTRACT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASECONTRACTITEM TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGINFORECORD TYPE STRING,
PROCUREMENTHUBSOURCESYSTEM TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
FIXEDSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SOURCEOFSUPPLY TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
CNSLDTNMATERIALTEXT TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-DRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-WORKFLOWTASKINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITION sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-PURREQNRELEASESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITIONITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-PURREQNITEMCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-PURCHASEREQUISITIONPRICE sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-ACCOUNTASSIGNMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-MULTIPLEACCTASSGMTDISTRIBUTION sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-REQUESTEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-PURREQNPRICEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-ITEMNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-PURCHASECONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-PURCHASECONTRACTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-PURCHASINGINFORECORD sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-PROCUREMENTHUBSOURCESYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-FIXEDSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-SOURCEOFSUPPLY sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-ACCOUNTASSIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-CNSLDTNMATERIALTEXT sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IWI_PRHDRITM_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.