ABAP Select data from SAP table J_1BLFC_431 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_1BLFC_431 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_1BLFC_431. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the J_1BLFC_431 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_J_1BLFC_431 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_1BLFC_431,
      WA_J_1BLFC_431 TYPE J_1BLFC_431,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_1BLFC_431> TYPE J_1BLFC_431.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_1BLFC_431.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM J_1BLFC_431
  INTO TABLE IT_J_1BLFC_431.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM J_1BLFC_431
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_1BLFC_4312).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_1BLFC_431 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_1BLFC_4312).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_1BLFC_431 ASSIGNING <J_1BLFC_431>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<J_1BLFC_431>-MOV_INDIC = 1.
<J_1BLFC_431>-DOC_MODEL = 1.
<J_1BLFC_431>-DOC_SER_SUBSER = 1.
<J_1BLFC_431>-DOC_NUMBER = 1.
<J_1BLFC_431>-ISSUE_DATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_J_1BLFC_431 INTO WA_J_1BLFC_431.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_J_1BLFC_431-CGC_CPF_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BLFC_431-ENTRY_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BLFC_431-TOTAL_VALUE_PROD, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BLFC_431-DISCOUNT_HEADER, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BLFC_431-FREIGHT_EXPENSES, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BLFC_431-INSURANCE_EXPENSES, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_J_1BLFC_431 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_1BLFC_431 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_J_1BLFC_431 INTO WA_J_1BLFC_431.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_1BLFC_431_STR, 
MOV_INDIC TYPE STRING,
DOC_MODEL TYPE STRING,
DOC_SER_SUBSER TYPE STRING,
DOC_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ISSUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
CGC_CPF_CODE TYPE STRING,
ENTRY_DATE TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_VALUE_PROD TYPE STRING,
DISCOUNT_HEADER TYPE STRING,
FREIGHT_EXPENSES TYPE STRING,
INSURANCE_EXPENSES TYPE STRING,
OTHER_EXPENSES TYPE STRING,
IPI_TOTAL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
ST_TOTAL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_VALUE_NF TYPE STRING,
STATE_INSCR_SUBSTITUTO TYPE STRING,
MEANS_TRANSP TYPE STRING,
CGC_CPF_CARRIER TYPE STRING,
QUANT_VOL TYPE STRING,
TYPE_VOLUMES TYPE STRING,
GROSS_WEIGHT TYPE STRING,
NET_WEIGHT TYPE STRING,
FREIGHT_MODE TYPE STRING,
VEHICLE_PLATE TYPE STRING,
CANCEL_DOC_IND TYPE STRING,
FATURA_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OBSERVATION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-MOV_INDIC sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-DOC_MODEL sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-DOC_SER_SUBSER sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-DOC_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-ISSUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-CGC_CPF_CODE sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-ENTRY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-TOTAL_VALUE_PROD sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-DISCOUNT_HEADER sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-FREIGHT_EXPENSES sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-INSURANCE_EXPENSES sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-OTHER_EXPENSES sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-IPI_TOTAL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-ST_TOTAL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-TOTAL_VALUE_NF sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-STATE_INSCR_SUBSTITUTO sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-MEANS_TRANSP sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-CGC_CPF_CARRIER sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-QUANT_VOL sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-TYPE_VOLUMES sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-GROSS_WEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-NET_WEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-FREIGHT_MODE sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-VEHICLE_PLATE sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-CANCEL_DOC_IND sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-FATURA_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_J_1BLFC_431_STR-OBSERVATION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.