ABAP Select data from SAP table J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310,
      WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310 TYPE J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310> TYPE J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310
  INTO TABLE IT_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_3102).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_3102).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310 ASSIGNING <J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310>-IND_FINAL = 1.
<J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310>-IND_PRES = 1.
<J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310>-IND_IEDEST = 1.
<J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310>-XLOCDESPACHO = 1.
<J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310>-FOREIGNID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310 INTO WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310-VICMSDESON, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310-DCOMPET, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310-CREGTRIB, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310-ID_DEST, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310-HEMI, sy-vline,
  WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310-V_FCPUFDEST, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310 INTO WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CGCBR, internal->external for field CNPJINTERMED
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CGCBR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310-CNPJINTERMED
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310-CNPJINTERMED.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR, 
IND_FINAL TYPE STRING,
IND_PRES TYPE STRING,
IND_IEDEST TYPE STRING,
XLOCDESPACHO TYPE STRING,
FOREIGNID TYPE STRING,
VICMSDESON TYPE STRING,
DCOMPET TYPE STRING,
CREGTRIB TYPE STRING,
ID_DEST TYPE STRING,
HEMI TYPE STRING,
V_FCPUFDEST TYPE STRING,
V_ICMSUFDEST TYPE STRING,
V_ICMSUFREMET TYPE STRING,
INDINTERMED TYPE STRING,
IDCADINTTRAN TYPE STRING,
CNPJINTERMED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR-IND_FINAL sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR-IND_PRES sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR-IND_IEDEST sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR-XLOCDESPACHO sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR-FOREIGNID sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR-VICMSDESON sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR-DCOMPET sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR-CREGTRIB sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR-ID_DEST sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR-HEMI sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR-V_FCPUFDEST sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR-V_ICMSUFDEST sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR-V_ICMSUFREMET sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR-INDINTERMED sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR-IDCADINTTRAN sy-vline 
WA_J_1BNFE_S_LAYOUT_310_STR-CNPJINTERMED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.