ABAP Select data from SAP table JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT,
      WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT TYPE JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT> TYPE JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT
  INTO TABLE IT_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT ASSIGNING <JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT>-MANDT = 1.
<JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT>-OBJNR = 1.
<JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT>-DZSGLT = 1.
<JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT>-SZSART = 1.
<JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT>-DSOFKALK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT INTO WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT-PAUSZK, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT-IEFFZS, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT-IOPPGW, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT-IOPPHW, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT-IOPPKR, sy-vline,
  WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT-IDUROPHW, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT INTO WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
DZSGLT TYPE STRING,
SZSART TYPE STRING,
DSOFKALK TYPE STRING,
PAUSZK TYPE STRING,
IEFFZS TYPE STRING,
IOPPGW TYPE STRING,
IOPPHW TYPE STRING,
IOPPKR TYPE STRING,
IDUROPHW TYPE STRING,
IDUROPGW TYPE STRING,
NDURATHW TYPE STRING,
NDURATGW TYPE STRING,
SZBMETH TYPE STRING,
BMARHW TYPE STRING,
BMARBW TYPE STRING,
BDSKHW TYPE STRING,
BDSKBW TYPE STRING,
SFSVAR TYPE STRING,
SEABRE TYPE STRING,
BMRKBW TYPE STRING,
DMARKTZINS TYPE STRING,
BRESBW TYPE STRING,
SSOFKZ TYPE STRING,
BEGEPRO TYPE STRING,
TMARKTZINS TYPE STRING,
DZSEND TYPE STRING,
BEGEPBW TYPE STRING,
BEGEPHW TYPE STRING,
CF_FR_FULL_DISB TYPE STRING,
ARCHIVE_STATUS TYPE STRING,
ARCHIVE_FLUD TYPE STRING,
RESIDENCE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-DZSGLT sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-SZSART sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-DSOFKALK sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-PAUSZK sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-IEFFZS sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-IOPPGW sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-IOPPHW sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-IOPPKR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-IDUROPHW sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-IDUROPGW sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-NDURATHW sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-NDURATGW sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-SZBMETH sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-BMARHW sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-BMARBW sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-BDSKHW sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-BDSKBW sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-SFSVAR sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-SEABRE sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-BMRKBW sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-DMARKTZINS sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-BRESBW sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-SSOFKZ sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-BEGEPRO sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-TMARKTZINS sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-DZSEND sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-BEGEPBW sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-BEGEPHW sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-CF_FR_FULL_DISB sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-ARCHIVE_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-ARCHIVE_FLUD sy-vline 
WA_JBD_STR_JBDZSKO_RT_STR-RESIDENCE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.