ABAP Select data from SAP table JBIABEST08 into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBIABEST08 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBIABEST08. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the JBIABEST08 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_JBIABEST08 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBIABEST08, WA_JBIABEST08 TYPE JBIABEST08, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBIABEST08> TYPE JBIABEST08. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBIABEST08. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM JBIABEST08 INTO TABLE IT_JBIABEST08. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM JBIABEST08 * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBIABEST082). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_JBIABEST08 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBIABEST082). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_JBIABEST08 ASSIGNING <JBIABEST08>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBIABEST08>-OBJNR = 1.
<JBIABEST08>-SICHTID = 1.
<JBIABEST08>-BPID = 1.
<JBIABEST08>-RSIMBSTD = 1.
<JBIABEST08>-RSIMLFNR = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_JBIABEST08 INTO WA_JBIABEST08. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_JBIABEST08-RANTYP, sy-vline,
WA_JBIABEST08-SANLF, sy-vline,
WA_JBIABEST08-SGSART, sy-vline,
WA_JBIABEST08-GNUMMER, sy-vline,
WA_JBIABEST08-SFHAART, sy-vline,
WA_JBIABEST08-SFGZUSTT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_JBIABEST08 you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBIABEST08 TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_JBIABEST08 INTO WA_JBIABEST08. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSIMBSTD CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_JBIABEST08-RSIMBSTD IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIABEST08-RSIMBSTD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSIMLFNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_JBIABEST08-RSIMLFNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBIABEST08-RSIMLFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBIABEST08_STR,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
SICHTID TYPE STRING,
BPID TYPE STRING,
RSIMBSTD TYPE STRING,
RSIMLFNR TYPE STRING,
RANTYP TYPE STRING,
SANLF TYPE STRING,
SGSART TYPE STRING,
GNUMMER TYPE STRING,
SFHAART TYPE STRING,
SFGZUSTT TYPE STRING,
RLDEPO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_JBIABEST08_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBIABEST08_STR-OBJNR sy-vline
WA_JBIABEST08_STR-SICHTID sy-vline
WA_JBIABEST08_STR-BPID sy-vline
WA_JBIABEST08_STR-RSIMBSTD sy-vline
WA_JBIABEST08_STR-RSIMLFNR sy-vline
WA_JBIABEST08_STR-RANTYP sy-vline
WA_JBIABEST08_STR-SANLF sy-vline
WA_JBIABEST08_STR-SGSART sy-vline
WA_JBIABEST08_STR-GNUMMER sy-vline
WA_JBIABEST08_STR-SFHAART sy-vline
WA_JBIABEST08_STR-SFGZUSTT sy-vline
WA_JBIABEST08_STR-RLDEPO sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.