ABAP Select data from SAP table JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA,
      WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA TYPE JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA> TYPE JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA ASSIGNING <JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA>-STD_NO = 1.
<JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA>-COUNTRY = 1.
<JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA>-COUNTRYISO = 1.
<JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA>-ADM_DOM = 1.
<JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA>-PRIV_DOM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA INTO WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA-ORGANIZATN, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA-ORG_UNIT_1, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA-ORG_UNIT_2, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA-ORG_UNIT_3, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA-ORG_UNIT_4, sy-vline,
  WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA-LASTNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA INTO WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR, 
STD_NO TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRYISO TYPE STRING,
ADM_DOM TYPE STRING,
PRIV_DOM TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATN TYPE STRING,
ORG_UNIT_1 TYPE STRING,
ORG_UNIT_2 TYPE STRING,
ORG_UNIT_3 TYPE STRING,
ORG_UNIT_4 TYPE STRING,
LASTNAME TYPE STRING,
FIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
INITIALS TYPE STRING,
GENERATION TYPE STRING,
X_121_ADDR TYPE STRING,
TERM_ID TYPE STRING,
TERM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
UANID TYPE STRING,
DDA_TYPE1 TYPE STRING,
DDA_VALUE1 TYPE STRING,
DDA_TYPE2 TYPE STRING,
DDA_VALUE2 TYPE STRING,
DDA_TYPE3 TYPE STRING,
DDA_VALUE3 TYPE STRING,
DDA_TYPE4 TYPE STRING,
DDA_VALUE4 TYPE STRING,
STD_RECIP TYPE STRING,
R_3_USER TYPE STRING,
TXT_ENCODE TYPE STRING,
TNEF TYPE STRING,
HOME_FLAG TYPE STRING,
CONSNUMBER TYPE STRING,
ERRORFLAG TYPE STRING,
FLG_NOUSE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-STD_NO sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-COUNTRYISO sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-ADM_DOM sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-PRIV_DOM sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-ORGANIZATN sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-ORG_UNIT_1 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-ORG_UNIT_2 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-ORG_UNIT_3 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-ORG_UNIT_4 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-LASTNAME sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-FIRSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-INITIALS sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-GENERATION sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-X_121_ADDR sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-TERM_ID sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-TERM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-UANID sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-DDA_TYPE1 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-DDA_VALUE1 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-DDA_TYPE2 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-DDA_VALUE2 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-DDA_TYPE3 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-DDA_VALUE3 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-DDA_TYPE4 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-DDA_VALUE4 sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-STD_RECIP sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-R_3_USER sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-TXT_ENCODE sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-TNEF sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-HOME_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-CONSNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-ERRORFLAG sy-vline 
WA_JBIBP_BUS_EI_STRUC_X400_DATA_STR-FLG_NOUSE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.