ABAP Select data from SAP table JBRHSSPARI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBRHSSPARI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBRHSSPARI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBRHSSPARI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBRHSSPARI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBRHSSPARI,
      WA_JBRHSSPARI TYPE JBRHSSPARI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBRHSSPARI> TYPE JBRHSSPARI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBRHSSPARI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBRHSSPARI
  INTO TABLE IT_JBRHSSPARI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBRHSSPARI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBRHSSPARI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBRHSSPARI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBRHSSPARI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBRHSSPARI ASSIGNING <JBRHSSPARI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBRHSSPARI>-AUSWERTUNG = 1.
<JBRHSSPARI>-REGELTYP = 1.
<JBRHSSPARI>-WAERS = 1.
<JBRHSSPARI>-DATUM = 1.
<JBRHSSPARI>-HORIZONT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBRHSSPARI INTO WA_JBRHSSPARI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBRHSSPARI-SZENARI, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRHSSPARI-REGELID, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRHSSPARI-VAL_AREA, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRHSSPARI-VARTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRHSSPARI-XVAR, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRHSSPARI-XGUV, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBRHSSPARI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBRHSSPARI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBRHSSPARI INTO WA_JBRHSSPARI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REGELID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBRHSSPARI-REGELID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBRHSSPARI-REGELID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LAUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBRHSSPARI-LAUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBRHSSPARI-LAUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SV_STATE_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBRHSSPARI-SV_STATE_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBRHSSPARI-SV_STATE_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LZB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBRHSSPARI-LZB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBRHSSPARI-LZB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GUV_LZB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBRHSSPARI-GUV_LZB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBRHSSPARI-GUV_LZB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field IND_LZB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBRHSSPARI-IND_LZB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBRHSSPARI-IND_LZB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBRHSSPARI_STR, 
AUSWERTUNG TYPE STRING,
REGELTYP TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
DATUM TYPE STRING,
HORIZONT TYPE STRING,
SZENARI TYPE STRING,
REGELID TYPE STRING,
VAL_AREA TYPE STRING,
VARTYP TYPE STRING,
XVAR TYPE STRING,
XGUV TYPE STRING,
XROOT TYPE STRING,
VARVERF TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHIE TYPE STRING,
RKNOTEN TYPE STRING,
HISTORY TYPE STRING,
UNWIND TYPE STRING,
KALENDER TYPE STRING,
MISSLIMIT TYPE STRING,
KONFIDENZ TYPE STRING,
ALGORITHM TYPE STRING,
SAMPTYP TYPE STRING,
HDATUM TYPE STRING,
VKVOLART TYPE STRING,
VKKORART TYPE STRING,
DELTAONLY TYPE STRING,
RISKFACT_SET TYPE STRING,
RFS_EVAL_CRCY TYPE STRING,
RFS_EVAL_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SEED TYPE STRING,
SIMTYP TYPE STRING,
SIMLAUF TYPE STRING,
DESTINATION TYPE STRING,
FUNCTION TYPE STRING,
TIMESTEPSIZE TYPE STRING,
TIMEGRID_METHOD TYPE STRING,
POS_AGGR_CF_DATE TYPE STRING,
RMBID TYPE STRING,
SICHTID TYPE STRING,
PHID TYPE STRING,
PKNOTEN TYPE STRING,
AUSWTYP TYPE STRING,
ANWTYP TYPE STRING,
VARART TYPE STRING,
MTASK TYPE STRING,
GRPNAME TYPE STRING,
MAXTSKS TYPE STRING,
IMEXKEY TYPE STRING,
LAUFNR TYPE STRING,
SV_STATE_ID TYPE STRING,
SV_DATE TYPE STRING,
MITTEL TYPE STRING,
TVMESSH TYPE STRING,
NOAGGR TYPE STRING,
LZB TYPE STRING,
P_DIMREP TYPE STRING,
FREEZE TYPE STRING,
EXTERN TYPE STRING,
TXT_PROGRESS_BAR TYPE STRING,
P_MPH TYPE STRING,
SD_BESTAND TYPE STRING,
DELTA_KNZ TYPE STRING,
AGIO_KNZ TYPE STRING,
NEG_ABL_KNZ TYPE STRING,
TERMINKURS_KNZ TYPE STRING,
SZBMETH TYPE STRING,
SPREADAUSWEIS TYPE STRING,
DETAILPROT TYPE STRING,
PSAVE TYPE STRING,
SZENWAHL TYPE STRING,
SZENA TYPE STRING,
SZVERLAUF TYPE STRING,
BIL_CH_KF_KNZ TYPE STRING,
AMORT_CALC TYPE STRING,
LFDNR TYPE STRING,
CONVERT_TO_EURO TYPE STRING,
SELDAT TYPE STRING,
EINZELWERTFLAG TYPE STRING,
STAT_KNZ TYPE STRING,
OZ_FROM TYPE STRING,
GUV_LZB TYPE STRING,
IND_LZB TYPE STRING,
GAPART TYPE STRING,
SAVE_ID TYPE STRING,
SAVE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
AUSW_AUSWAHL TYPE STRING,
DB_UPDATE TYPE STRING,
COLLAT TYPE STRING,
NTAKT TYPE STRING,
SPS TYPE STRING,
SCI TYPE STRING,
LM_UPDATE TYPE STRING,
BEWFAKENNZ TYPE STRING,
KL_TEV_STATUS TYPE STRING,
PRTIMESTMP TYPE STRING,
XTRUEPASSIV TYPE STRING,
DB_POSTING TYPE STRING,
KL_LEVEL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-AUSWERTUNG sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-REGELTYP sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-DATUM sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-HORIZONT sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SZENARI sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-REGELID sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-VAL_AREA sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-VARTYP sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-XVAR sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-XGUV sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-XROOT sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-VARVERF sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-HIERARCHIE sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-RKNOTEN sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-HISTORY sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-UNWIND sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-KALENDER sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-MISSLIMIT sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-KONFIDENZ sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-ALGORITHM sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SAMPTYP sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-HDATUM sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-VKVOLART sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-VKKORART sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-DELTAONLY sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-RISKFACT_SET sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-RFS_EVAL_CRCY sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-RFS_EVAL_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SEED sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SIMTYP sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SIMLAUF sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-DESTINATION sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-FUNCTION sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-TIMESTEPSIZE sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-TIMEGRID_METHOD sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-POS_AGGR_CF_DATE sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-RMBID sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SICHTID sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-PHID sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-PKNOTEN sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-AUSWTYP sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-ANWTYP sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-VARART sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-MTASK sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-GRPNAME sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-MAXTSKS sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-IMEXKEY sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-LAUFNR sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SV_STATE_ID sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SV_DATE sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-MITTEL sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-TVMESSH sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-NOAGGR sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-LZB sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-P_DIMREP sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-FREEZE sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-EXTERN sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-TXT_PROGRESS_BAR sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-P_MPH sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SD_BESTAND sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-DELTA_KNZ sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-AGIO_KNZ sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-NEG_ABL_KNZ sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-TERMINKURS_KNZ sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SZBMETH sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SPREADAUSWEIS sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-DETAILPROT sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-PSAVE sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SZENWAHL sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SZENA sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SZVERLAUF sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-BIL_CH_KF_KNZ sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-AMORT_CALC sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-LFDNR sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-CONVERT_TO_EURO sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SELDAT sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-EINZELWERTFLAG sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-STAT_KNZ sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-OZ_FROM sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-GUV_LZB sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-IND_LZB sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-GAPART sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SAVE_ID sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SAVE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-AUSW_AUSWAHL sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-DB_UPDATE sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-COLLAT sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-NTAKT sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SPS sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-SCI sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-LM_UPDATE sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-BEWFAKENNZ sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-KL_TEV_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-PRTIMESTMP sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-XTRUEPASSIV sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-DB_POSTING sy-vline 
WA_JBRHSSPARI_STR-KL_LEVEL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.