ABAP Select data from SAP table JVBO1 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JVBO1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JVBO1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JVBO1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JVBO1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JVBO1,
      WA_JVBO1 TYPE JVBO1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JVBO1> TYPE JVBO1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JVBO1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JVBO1
  INTO TABLE IT_JVBO1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JVBO1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JVBO12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JVBO1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JVBO12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JVBO1 ASSIGNING <JVBO1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JVBO1>-RLDNR = 1.
<JVBO1>-RVERS = 1.
<JVBO1>-RYEAR = 1.
<JVBO1>-RTCUR = 1.
<JVBO1>-RBUKRS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JVBO1 INTO WA_JVBO1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JVBO1-RJVNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_JVBO1-REGROU, sy-vline,
  WA_JVBO1-RACCT, sy-vline,
  WA_JVBO1-RBUSA, sy-vline,
  WA_JVBO1-RCNTR, sy-vline,
  WA_JVBO1-RORDNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JVBO1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JVBO1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JVBO1 INTO WA_JVBO1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-RLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-RLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RVERS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-RVERS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-RVERS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field RYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-RYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-RYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RJVNAM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-RJVNAM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-RJVNAM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REGROU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-REGROU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-REGROU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RACCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-RACCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-RACCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RCNTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-RCNTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-RCNTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RORDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-RORDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-RORDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field RPROJK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-RPROJK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-RPROJK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field POSID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-POSID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-POSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RPRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-RPRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-RPRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RANLN1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-RANLN1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-RANLN1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RANLN2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-RANLN2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-RANLN2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RRECIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-RRECIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-RRECIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RPARTN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-RPARTN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-RPARTN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NPLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-NPLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-NPLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field VORNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-VORNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-VORNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-QUANUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-QUANUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI7, internal->external for field FISCPER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI7_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JVBO1-FISCPER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JVBO1-FISCPER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JVBO1_STR, 
RLDNR TYPE STRING,
RVERS TYPE STRING,
RYEAR TYPE STRING,
RTCUR TYPE STRING,
RBUKRS TYPE STRING,
RJVNAM TYPE STRING,
REGROU TYPE STRING,
RACCT TYPE STRING,
RBUSA TYPE STRING,
RCNTR TYPE STRING,
RORDNR TYPE STRING,
RPROJK TYPE STRING,
POSID TYPE STRING,
RPRCTR TYPE STRING,
RANLN1 TYPE STRING,
RANLN2 TYPE STRING,
RANBWA TYPE STRING,
RRECIN TYPE STRING,
RPARTN TYPE STRING,
RKOKRS TYPE STRING,
NPLNR TYPE STRING,
VORNR TYPE STRING,
AUFPL TYPE STRING,
APLZL TYPE STRING,
QUANUNIT TYPE STRING,
VALUETYPE TYPE STRING,
CURTYPE TYPE STRING,
FISCPER TYPE STRING,
FISCVAR TYPE STRING,
CHARTACCTS TYPE STRING,
VALUTYP TYPE STRING,
CURRUNIT TYPE STRING,
BALANCE TYPE STRING,
DEBIT TYPE STRING,
CREDIT TYPE STRING,
TURNOVER TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
FUNDING TYPE STRING,
FCURR TYPE STRING,
JIBCL TYPE STRING,
JIBSA TYPE STRING,
JIBSB TYPE STRING,
VTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ORGUNIT TYPE STRING,
PRODPER TYPE STRING,
ROBJNR TYPE STRING,
COBJNR TYPE STRING,
SOBJNR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JVBO1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JVBO1_STR-RLDNR sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RVERS sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RYEAR sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RTCUR sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RJVNAM sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-REGROU sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RACCT sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RBUSA sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RCNTR sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RORDNR sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RPROJK sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-POSID sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RPRCTR sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RANLN1 sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RANLN2 sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RANBWA sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RRECIN sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RPARTN sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-RKOKRS sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-NPLNR sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-VORNR sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-AUFPL sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-APLZL sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-QUANUNIT sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-VALUETYPE sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-CURTYPE sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-FISCPER sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-FISCVAR sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-CHARTACCTS sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-VALUTYP sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-CURRUNIT sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-BALANCE sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-DEBIT sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-CREDIT sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-TURNOVER sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-FUNDING sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-FCURR sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-JIBCL sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-JIBSA sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-JIBSB sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-VTYPE sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-OBJ_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-ORGUNIT sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-PRODPER sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-ROBJNR sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-COBJNR sy-vline 
WA_JVBO1_STR-SOBJNR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.