ABAP Select data from SAP table KKV01 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP KKV01 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to KKV01. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the KKV01 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_KKV01 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF KKV01,
      WA_KKV01 TYPE KKV01,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <KKV01> TYPE KKV01.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_KKV01.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM KKV01
  INTO TABLE IT_KKV01.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM KKV01
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_KKV012).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_KKV01 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_KKV012).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_KKV01 ASSIGNING <KKV01>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<KKV01>-AWVAR = 1.
<KKV01>-AKTIV = 1.
<KKV01>-AWDEG_B = 1.
<KKV01>-AWDEG_K = 1.
<KKV01>-AWDEG_S = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_KKV01 INTO WA_KKV01.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_KKV01-AWKAT_E, sy-vline,
  WA_KKV01-AWKAT_P, sy-vline,
  WA_KKV01-AWKAT_L, sy-vline,
  WA_KKV01-AWKAT_F, sy-vline,
  WA_KKV01-AWKAT_M, sy-vline,
  WA_KKV01-AWKAT_S, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_KKV01 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_KKV01 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_KKV01 INTO WA_KKV01.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_KKV01_STR, 
AWVAR TYPE STRING,
AKTIV TYPE STRING,
AWDEG_B TYPE STRING,
AWDEG_K TYPE STRING,
AWDEG_S TYPE STRING,
AWKAT_E TYPE STRING,
AWKAT_P TYPE STRING,
AWKAT_L TYPE STRING,
AWKAT_F TYPE STRING,
AWKAT_M TYPE STRING,
AWKAT_S TYPE STRING,
AWKAT_R TYPE STRING,
AWKAT_V TYPE STRING,
AWKAT_I TYPE STRING,
AWKAT_A TYPE STRING,
AWSFS_E TYPE STRING,
AWSFS_S TYPE STRING,
AWSFS_K TYPE STRING,
AWWTB_I TYPE STRING,
AWWTB_P TYPE STRING,
AWWTB_K TYPE STRING,
AWWTV_A TYPE STRING,
AWWTV_P TYPE STRING,
AWWTV_S TYPE STRING,
AWWTV_V TYPE STRING,
AWSPER TYPE STRING,
AWSKUM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_KKV01_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_KKV01_STR-AWVAR sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AKTIV sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWDEG_B sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWDEG_K sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWDEG_S sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWKAT_E sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWKAT_P sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWKAT_L sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWKAT_F sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWKAT_M sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWKAT_S sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWKAT_R sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWKAT_V sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWKAT_I sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWKAT_A sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWSFS_E sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWSFS_S sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWSFS_K sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWWTB_I sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWWTB_P sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWWTB_K sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWWTV_A sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWWTV_P sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWWTV_S sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWWTV_V sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWSPER sy-vline 
WA_KKV01_STR-AWSKUM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.