ABAP Select data from SAP table KLREPRFC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP KLREPRFC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to KLREPRFC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the KLREPRFC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_KLREPRFC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF KLREPRFC,
      WA_KLREPRFC TYPE KLREPRFC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <KLREPRFC> TYPE KLREPRFC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_KLREPRFC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM KLREPRFC
  INTO TABLE IT_KLREPRFC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM KLREPRFC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_KLREPRFC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_KLREPRFC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_KLREPRFC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_KLREPRFC ASSIGNING <KLREPRFC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<KLREPRFC>-OBJNR = 1.
<KLREPRFC>-RATING = 1.
<KLREPRFC>-RRFIND = 1.
<KLREPRFC>-CEQCLASS = 1.
<KLREPRFC>-LEQCLASS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_KLREPRFC INTO WA_KLREPRFC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_KLREPRFC-SARAKT, sy-vline,
  WA_KLREPRFC-ARR, sy-vline,
  WA_KLREPRFC-DFIKT, sy-vline,
  WA_KLREPRFC-SKALID, sy-vline,
  WA_KLREPRFC-DMWAE, sy-vline,
  WA_KLREPRFC-DRBD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_KLREPRFC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_KLREPRFC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_KLREPRFC INTO WA_KLREPRFC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_KLREPRFC_STR, 
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
RATING TYPE STRING,
RRFIND TYPE STRING,
CEQCLASS TYPE STRING,
LEQCLASS TYPE STRING,
SARAKT TYPE STRING,
ARR TYPE STRING,
DFIKT TYPE STRING,
SKALID TYPE STRING,
DMWAE TYPE STRING,
DRBD TYPE STRING,
DBLFZ TYPE STRING,
DELFZ TYPE STRING,
DBMWAE TYPE STRING,
DFIKTVGL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_KLREPRFC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_KLREPRFC_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_KLREPRFC_STR-RATING sy-vline 
WA_KLREPRFC_STR-RRFIND sy-vline 
WA_KLREPRFC_STR-CEQCLASS sy-vline 
WA_KLREPRFC_STR-LEQCLASS sy-vline 
WA_KLREPRFC_STR-SARAKT sy-vline 
WA_KLREPRFC_STR-ARR sy-vline 
WA_KLREPRFC_STR-DFIKT sy-vline 
WA_KLREPRFC_STR-SKALID sy-vline 
WA_KLREPRFC_STR-DMWAE sy-vline 
WA_KLREPRFC_STR-DRBD sy-vline 
WA_KLREPRFC_STR-DBLFZ sy-vline 
WA_KLREPRFC_STR-DELFZ sy-vline 
WA_KLREPRFC_STR-DBMWAE sy-vline 
WA_KLREPRFC_STR-DFIKTVGL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.