ABAP Select data from SAP table LEDSPD_VEPO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP LEDSPD_VEPO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to LEDSPD_VEPO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the LEDSPD_VEPO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_LEDSPD_VEPO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF LEDSPD_VEPO,
      WA_LEDSPD_VEPO TYPE LEDSPD_VEPO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <LEDSPD_VEPO> TYPE LEDSPD_VEPO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_LEDSPD_VEPO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM LEDSPD_VEPO
  INTO TABLE IT_LEDSPD_VEPO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM LEDSPD_VEPO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_LEDSPD_VEPO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_LEDSPD_VEPO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_LEDSPD_VEPO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_LEDSPD_VEPO ASSIGNING <LEDSPD_VEPO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<LEDSPD_VEPO>-MANDT = 1.
<LEDSPD_VEPO>-VENUM = 1.
<LEDSPD_VEPO>-VEPOS = 1.
<LEDSPD_VEPO>-VELIN = 1.
<LEDSPD_VEPO>-VBELN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_LEDSPD_VEPO INTO WA_LEDSPD_VEPO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-POSNR, sy-vline,
  WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-VBTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-UNVEL, sy-vline,
  WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-VEMNG, sy-vline,
  WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-VEMNG_FLO, sy-vline,
  WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-VEMEH, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_LEDSPD_VEPO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_LEDSPD_VEPO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_LEDSPD_VEPO INTO WA_LEDSPD_VEPO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VENUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-VENUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-VENUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field UNVEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-UNVEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-UNVEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VEMEH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-VEMEH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-VEMEH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field /CWM/VEMEH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-/CWM/VEMEH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-/CWM/VEMEH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field /CWM/ALTME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-/CWM/ALTME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LEDSPD_VEPO-/CWM/ALTME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VENUM TYPE STRING,
VEPOS TYPE STRING,
VELIN TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
VBTYP TYPE STRING,
UNVEL TYPE STRING,
VEMNG TYPE STRING,
VEMNG_FLO TYPE STRING,
VEMEH TYPE STRING,
VEANZ TYPE STRING,
PSTYV TYPE STRING,
POSNR_GEN TYPE STRING,
/CWM/VEMNG TYPE STRING,
/CWM/VEMEH TYPE STRING,
/CWM/ALTME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-VENUM sy-vline 
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-VEPOS sy-vline 
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-VELIN sy-vline 
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-VBTYP sy-vline 
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-UNVEL sy-vline 
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-VEMNG sy-vline 
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-VEMNG_FLO sy-vline 
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-VEMEH sy-vline 
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-VEANZ sy-vline 
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-PSTYV sy-vline 
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-POSNR_GEN sy-vline 
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-/CWM/VEMNG sy-vline 
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-/CWM/VEMEH sy-vline 
WA_LEDSPD_VEPO_STR-/CWM/ALTME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.