ABAP Select data from SAP table LESHP_00004140 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP LESHP_00004140 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to LESHP_00004140. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the LESHP_00004140 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_LESHP_00004140 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF LESHP_00004140,
      WA_LESHP_00004140 TYPE LESHP_00004140,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <LESHP_00004140> TYPE LESHP_00004140.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_LESHP_00004140.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM LESHP_00004140
  INTO TABLE IT_LESHP_00004140.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM LESHP_00004140
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_LESHP_000041402).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_LESHP_00004140 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_LESHP_000041402).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_LESHP_00004140 ASSIGNING <LESHP_00004140>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<LESHP_00004140>-SENDER_SYSTEM = 1.
<LESHP_00004140>-E1BPOBDLVHDR = 1.
<LESHP_00004140>-DELIV_NUMB = 1.
<LESHP_00004140>-INCOTERMS1 = 1.
<LESHP_00004140>-INCOTERMS2 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_LESHP_00004140 INTO WA_LESHP_00004140.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_LESHP_00004140-ROUTE, sy-vline,
  WA_LESHP_00004140-SHIP_COND, sy-vline,
  WA_LESHP_00004140-TOTAL_WGHT, sy-vline,
  WA_LESHP_00004140-NET_WEIGHT, sy-vline,
  WA_LESHP_00004140-UNIT_OF_WT, sy-vline,
  WA_LESHP_00004140-UNIT_OF_WT_ISO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_LESHP_00004140 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_LESHP_00004140 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_LESHP_00004140 INTO WA_LESHP_00004140.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_LESHP_00004140_STR, 
SENDER_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
E1BPOBDLVHDR TYPE STRING,
DELIV_NUMB TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS1 TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS2 TYPE STRING,
ROUTE TYPE STRING,
SHIP_COND TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_WGHT TYPE STRING,
NET_WEIGHT TYPE STRING,
UNIT_OF_WT TYPE STRING,
UNIT_OF_WT_ISO TYPE STRING,
VOLUME TYPE STRING,
VOLUMEUNIT TYPE STRING,
VOLUMEUNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
NOSHPUNITS TYPE STRING,
BILLOFLADING TYPE STRING,
TRANS_CAT TYPE STRING,
TRANSP_ID TYPE STRING,
GRGISLIP_NO TYPE STRING,
EXTDELV_NO TYPE STRING,
DLV_TYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPL_DLV TYPE STRING,
DLV_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
DLV_PRIO TYPE STRING,
CUST_GROUP TYPE STRING,
PICK_LOC TYPE STRING,
TRANS_GRP TYPE STRING,
SHIP_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
ROUTESCHED TYPE STRING,
SD_DOC_CAT TYPE STRING,
PREV_DOC_NO TYPE STRING,
PREV_DOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SD_DOC_CAT_LONG TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSV TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS2L TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS3L TYPE STRING,
RFM_PSST_GROUP TYPE STRING,
E1BPOBDLVHDRORG TYPE STRING,
DELIV_NUMB TYPE STRING,
SHIP_POINT TYPE STRING,
SALESORG TYPE STRING,
LOADING_PT TYPE STRING,
SALES_OFF TYPE STRING,
WHSE_NO TYPE STRING,
SALES_DIST TYPE STRING,
DOOR TYPE STRING,
UNLOAD_PT TYPE STRING,
E1BPDLVCONTROL TYPE STRING,
DEBUG_FLG TYPE STRING,
UPD_IND TYPE STRING,
RECV_WHS_NO TYPE STRING,
RECV_SYS TYPE STRING,
DLV_TYPE TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL_QUEUE TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_CALL TYPE STRING,
E1BPDLVPARTNER TYPE STRING,
E1BPADR1 TYPE STRING,
E1BPDLVDEADLN TYPE STRING,
E1BPOBDLVITEM TYPE STRING,
E1BPOBDLVITEMORG TYPE STRING,
E1BPDLVITEMSTTR TYPE STRING,
E1BPDLVCOBLITEM TYPE STRING,
E1BPOBDLVITEMRFO TYPE STRING,
E1BPDLVITEMRPO TYPE STRING,
E1BPDLVITMSERNO TYPE STRING,
E1BPDLVTXTHDR TYPE STRING,
E1BPDLVTXTITEM TYPE STRING,
E1BPDLVHDUNHDR TYPE STRING,
E1BPDLVHDUNITM TYPE STRING,
E1BPDLVHDUNSERNO TYPE STRING,
E1BPEXTC TYPE STRING,
E1BPEXT TYPE STRING,
E1BPTOKENREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
E1BPOBDLVITEMWMD TYPE STRING,
/CWM/E1BPOBDLVITEM TYPE STRING,
/CWM/E1BPDLVHDUNITM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_LESHP_00004140_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-SENDER_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPOBDLVHDR sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-DELIV_NUMB sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-INCOTERMS1 sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-INCOTERMS2 sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-ROUTE sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-SHIP_COND sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-TOTAL_WGHT sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-NET_WEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-UNIT_OF_WT sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-UNIT_OF_WT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-VOLUME sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-VOLUMEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-VOLUMEUNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-NOSHPUNITS sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-BILLOFLADING sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-TRANS_CAT sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-TRANSP_ID sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-GRGISLIP_NO sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-EXTDELV_NO sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-DLV_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-COMPL_DLV sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-DLV_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-DLV_PRIO sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-CUST_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-PICK_LOC sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-TRANS_GRP sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-SHIP_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-ROUTESCHED sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-SD_DOC_CAT sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-PREV_DOC_NO sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-PREV_DOC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-SD_DOC_CAT_LONG sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-INCOTERMSV sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-INCOTERMS2L sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-INCOTERMS3L sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-RFM_PSST_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPOBDLVHDRORG sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-DELIV_NUMB sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-SHIP_POINT sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-SALESORG sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-LOADING_PT sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-SALES_OFF sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-WHSE_NO sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-SALES_DIST sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-DOOR sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-UNLOAD_PT sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPDLVCONTROL sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-DEBUG_FLG sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-UPD_IND sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-RECV_WHS_NO sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-RECV_SYS sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-DLV_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-INTERNAL_QUEUE sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-SERVICE_CALL sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPDLVPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPADR1 sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPDLVDEADLN sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPOBDLVITEM sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPOBDLVITEMORG sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPDLVITEMSTTR sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPDLVCOBLITEM sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPOBDLVITEMRFO sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPDLVITEMRPO sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPDLVITMSERNO sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPDLVTXTHDR sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPDLVTXTITEM sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPDLVHDUNHDR sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPDLVHDUNITM sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPDLVHDUNSERNO sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPEXTC sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPEXT sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPTOKENREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-E1BPOBDLVITEMWMD sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-/CWM/E1BPOBDLVITEM sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00004140_STR-/CWM/E1BPDLVHDUNITM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.