ABAP Select data from SAP table LISCON_TMP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP LISCON_TMP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to LISCON_TMP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the LISCON_TMP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_LISCON_TMP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF LISCON_TMP,
      WA_LISCON_TMP TYPE LISCON_TMP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <LISCON_TMP> TYPE LISCON_TMP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_LISCON_TMP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM LISCON_TMP
  INTO TABLE IT_LISCON_TMP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM LISCON_TMP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_LISCON_TMP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_LISCON_TMP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_LISCON_TMP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_LISCON_TMP ASSIGNING <LISCON_TMP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<LISCON_TMP>-SERVICE = 1.
<LISCON_TMP>-TOPOLOGY = 1.
<LISCON_TMP>-CONNTYPE = 1.
<LISCON_TMP>-PREDLANG = 1.
<LISCON_TMP>-LANGUAGE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_LISCON_TMP INTO WA_LISCON_TMP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_LISCON_TMP-DESUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_LISCON_TMP-PROFILE, sy-vline,
  WA_LISCON_TMP-TESTFUNC, sy-vline,
  WA_LISCON_TMP-DOKUID, sy-vline,
  WA_LISCON_TMP-SAPMOD, sy-vline,
  WA_LISCON_TMP-ROLES, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_LISCON_TMP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_LISCON_TMP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_LISCON_TMP INTO WA_LISCON_TMP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LISCON_TMP-LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LISCON_TMP-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_LISCON_TMP_STR, 
SERVICE TYPE STRING,
TOPOLOGY TYPE STRING,
CONNTYPE TYPE STRING,
PREDLANG TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
DESUSER TYPE STRING,
PROFILE TYPE STRING,
TESTFUNC TYPE STRING,
DOKUID TYPE STRING,
SAPMOD TYPE STRING,
ROLES TYPE STRING,
CUSMOD TYPE STRING,
LOGOTYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_LISCON_TMP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_LISCON_TMP_STR-SERVICE sy-vline 
WA_LISCON_TMP_STR-TOPOLOGY sy-vline 
WA_LISCON_TMP_STR-CONNTYPE sy-vline 
WA_LISCON_TMP_STR-PREDLANG sy-vline 
WA_LISCON_TMP_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_LISCON_TMP_STR-DESUSER sy-vline 
WA_LISCON_TMP_STR-PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_LISCON_TMP_STR-TESTFUNC sy-vline 
WA_LISCON_TMP_STR-DOKUID sy-vline 
WA_LISCON_TMP_STR-SAPMOD sy-vline 
WA_LISCON_TMP_STR-ROLES sy-vline 
WA_LISCON_TMP_STR-CUSMOD sy-vline 
WA_LISCON_TMP_STR-LOGOTYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.