ABAP Select data from SAP table M_PLMME into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP M_PLMME table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to M_PLMME. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the M_PLMME table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_M_PLMME TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF M_PLMME,
      WA_M_PLMME TYPE M_PLMME,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <M_PLMME> TYPE M_PLMME.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_M_PLMME.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM M_PLMME
  INTO TABLE IT_M_PLMME.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM M_PLMME
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_M_PLMME2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_M_PLMME INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_M_PLMME2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_M_PLMME ASSIGNING <M_PLMME>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<M_PLMME>-MANDT = 1.
<M_PLMME>-KATAB5 = 1.
<M_PLMME>-KATALGART5 = 1.
<M_PLMME>-AUSWMENGE5 = 1.
<M_PLMME>-AUSWMGWRK5 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_M_PLMME INTO WA_M_PLMME.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_M_PLMME-AUSWVERS5, sy-vline,
  WA_M_PLMME-AUSWDAT5, sy-vline,
  WA_M_PLMME-PLNTY, sy-vline,
  WA_M_PLMME-PLNNR, sy-vline,
  WA_M_PLMME-PLNKN, sy-vline,
  WA_M_PLMME-KZEINSTELL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_M_PLMME you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_M_PLMME TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_M_PLMME INTO WA_M_PLMME.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUSWVERS5
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_M_PLMME-AUSWVERS5
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_M_PLMME-AUSWVERS5.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_M_PLMME-PLNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_M_PLMME-PLNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_M_PLMME_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KATAB5 TYPE STRING,
KATALGART5 TYPE STRING,
AUSWMENGE5 TYPE STRING,
AUSWMGWRK5 TYPE STRING,
AUSWVERS5 TYPE STRING,
AUSWDAT5 TYPE STRING,
PLNTY TYPE STRING,
PLNNR TYPE STRING,
PLNKN TYPE STRING,
KZEINSTELL TYPE STRING,
MERKNR TYPE STRING,
ZAEHL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_M_PLMME_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_M_PLMME_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_M_PLMME_STR-KATAB5 sy-vline 
WA_M_PLMME_STR-KATALGART5 sy-vline 
WA_M_PLMME_STR-AUSWMENGE5 sy-vline 
WA_M_PLMME_STR-AUSWMGWRK5 sy-vline 
WA_M_PLMME_STR-AUSWVERS5 sy-vline 
WA_M_PLMME_STR-AUSWDAT5 sy-vline 
WA_M_PLMME_STR-PLNTY sy-vline 
WA_M_PLMME_STR-PLNNR sy-vline 
WA_M_PLMME_STR-PLNKN sy-vline 
WA_M_PLMME_STR-KZEINSTELL sy-vline 
WA_M_PLMME_STR-MERKNR sy-vline 
WA_M_PLMME_STR-ZAEHL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.