ABAP Select data from SAP table MMRENEGOHISTORY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MMRENEGOHISTORY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MMRENEGOHISTORY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MMRENEGOHISTORY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MMRENEGOHISTORY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MMRENEGOHISTORY,
      WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY TYPE MMRENEGOHISTORY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MMRENEGOHISTORY> TYPE MMRENEGOHISTORY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MMRENEGOHISTORY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MMRENEGOHISTORY
  INTO TABLE IT_MMRENEGOHISTORY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MMRENEGOHISTORY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MMRENEGOHISTORY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MMRENEGOHISTORY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MMRENEGOHISTORY ASSIGNING <MMRENEGOHISTORY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MMRENEGOHISTORY>-MANDT = 1.
<MMRENEGOHISTORY>-RENEGOTIATIONHEADERUUID = 1.
<MMRENEGOHISTORY>-RENEGOTIATIONITEMUUID = 1.
<MMRENEGOHISTORY>-RENEGOTIATIONLOGUUID = 1.
<MMRENEGOHISTORY>-CONDITIONTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MMRENEGOHISTORY INTO WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY-CONDITIONRECORD, sy-vline,
  WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY-PRICEVALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY-PRICEVALIDITYENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY-CONDITIONRATEVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY-CONDITIONRATEVALUEUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY-CONDITIONQUANTITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MMRENEGOHISTORY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MMRENEGOHISTORY INTO WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIERQUOTATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY-SUPPLIERQUOTATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY-SUPPLIERQUOTATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RENEGOTIATIONHEADERUUID TYPE STRING,
RENEGOTIATIONITEMUUID TYPE STRING,
RENEGOTIATIONLOGUUID TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRECORD TYPE STRING,
PRICEVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PRICEVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEVALUE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEVALUEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERQUOTATION TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERQUOTATIONITEM TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
TARGETQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TARGETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSEQUENTIALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONAPPLICATION TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-RENEGOTIATIONHEADERUUID sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-RENEGOTIATIONITEMUUID sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-RENEGOTIATIONLOGUUID sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-CONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-CONDITIONRECORD sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-PRICEVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-PRICEVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-CONDITIONRATEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-CONDITIONRATEVALUEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-SUPPLIERQUOTATION sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-SUPPLIERQUOTATIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-TARGETQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-TARGETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-CONDITIONSEQUENTIALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-CONDITIONAPPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_MMRENEGOHISTORY_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.