ABAP Select data from SAP table MOBPRO2_EXT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MOBPRO2_EXT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MOBPRO2_EXT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MOBPRO2_EXT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MOBPRO2_EXT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MOBPRO2_EXT,
      WA_MOBPRO2_EXT TYPE MOBPRO2_EXT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MOBPRO2_EXT> TYPE MOBPRO2_EXT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MOBPRO2_EXT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MOBPRO2_EXT
  INTO TABLE IT_MOBPRO2_EXT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MOBPRO2_EXT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MOBPRO2_EXT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MOBPRO2_EXT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MOBPRO2_EXT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MOBPRO2_EXT ASSIGNING <MOBPRO2_EXT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MOBPRO2_EXT>-MANDT = 1.
<MOBPRO2_EXT>-TRTYP = 1.
<MOBPRO2_EXT>-LVORM = 1.
<MOBPRO2_EXT>-UCMAO = 1.
<MOBPRO2_EXT>-UCMAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MOBPRO2_EXT INTO WA_MOBPRO2_EXT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-UCCHA, sy-vline,
  WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-AUTBN, sy-vline,
  WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-UCMCH, sy-vline,
  WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-UCTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-AUFNR, sy-vline,
  WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-POSNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MOBPRO2_EXT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MOBPRO2_EXT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MOBPRO2_EXT INTO WA_MOBPRO2_EXT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN5, internal->external for field UCMAO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN5_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-UCMAO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-UCMAO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN5, internal->external for field UCMAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN5_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-UCMAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-UCMAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN5, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN5_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field UCMAO_LONG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-UCMAO_LONG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-UCMAO_LONG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field UCMAT_LONG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-UCMAT_LONG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-UCMAT_LONG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR_LONG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-MATNR_LONG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MOBPRO2_EXT-MATNR_LONG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TRTYP TYPE STRING,
LVORM TYPE STRING,
UCMAO TYPE STRING,
UCMAT TYPE STRING,
UCCHA TYPE STRING,
AUTBN TYPE STRING,
UCMCH TYPE STRING,
UCTXT TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
VERID TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
DATUM TYPE STRING,
KTEXT TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
UCMAO_LONG TYPE STRING,
UCMAT_LONG TYPE STRING,
MATNR_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-TRTYP sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-LVORM sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-UCMAO sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-UCMAT sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-UCCHA sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-AUTBN sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-UCMCH sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-UCTXT sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-VERID sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-DATUM sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-KTEXT sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-UCMAO_LONG sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-UCMAT_LONG sy-vline 
WA_MOBPRO2_EXT_STR-MATNR_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.