ABAP Select data from SAP table OIA03 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP OIA03 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to OIA03. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the OIA03 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_OIA03 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF OIA03,
      WA_OIA03 TYPE OIA03,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <OIA03> TYPE OIA03.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_OIA03.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM OIA03
  INTO TABLE IT_OIA03.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM OIA03
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_OIA032).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_OIA03 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_OIA032).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_OIA03 ASSIGNING <OIA03>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<OIA03>-MANDT = 1.
<OIA03>-EXGNUM = 1.
<OIA03>-EBELN = 1.
<OIA03>-BSTYP = 1.
<OIA03>-BSART = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_OIA03 INTO WA_OIA03.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_OIA03-REORG, sy-vline,
  WA_OIA03-LVORM, sy-vline,
  WA_OIA03-EKORG, sy-vline,
  WA_OIA03-TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_OIA03-ERDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_OIA03-ERTIM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_OIA03 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_OIA03 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_OIA03 INTO WA_OIA03.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXGNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_OIA03-EXGNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_OIA03-EXGNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_OIA03-EBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_OIA03-EBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_OIA03_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EXGNUM TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
BSTYP TYPE STRING,
BSART TYPE STRING,
REORG TYPE STRING,
LVORM TYPE STRING,
EKORG TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERTIM TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AETIM TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
_DATAAGING TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_OIA03_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_OIA03_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_OIA03_STR-EXGNUM sy-vline 
WA_OIA03_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_OIA03_STR-BSTYP sy-vline 
WA_OIA03_STR-BSART sy-vline 
WA_OIA03_STR-REORG sy-vline 
WA_OIA03_STR-LVORM sy-vline 
WA_OIA03_STR-EKORG sy-vline 
WA_OIA03_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_OIA03_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_OIA03_STR-ERTIM sy-vline 
WA_OIA03_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_OIA03_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_OIA03_STR-AETIM sy-vline 
WA_OIA03_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_OIA03_STR-_DATAAGING sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.