ABAP Select data from SAP table OIA12ICOND into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP OIA12ICOND table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to OIA12ICOND. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the OIA12ICOND table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_OIA12ICOND TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF OIA12ICOND,
      WA_OIA12ICOND TYPE OIA12ICOND,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <OIA12ICOND> TYPE OIA12ICOND.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_OIA12ICOND.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM OIA12ICOND
  INTO TABLE IT_OIA12ICOND.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM OIA12ICOND
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_OIA12ICOND2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_OIA12ICOND INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_OIA12ICOND2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_OIA12ICOND ASSIGNING <OIA12ICOND>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<OIA12ICOND>-MANDT = 1.
<OIA12ICOND>-BUKRS = 1.
<OIA12ICOND>-NETNUM = 1.
<OIA12ICOND>-ITMNO = 1.
<OIA12ICOND>-ZAEHK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_OIA12ICOND INTO WA_OIA12ICOND.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_OIA12ICOND-KSCHL, sy-vline,
  WA_OIA12ICOND-KRECH, sy-vline,
  WA_OIA12ICOND-KBETR, sy-vline,
  WA_OIA12ICOND-WAERS, sy-vline,
  WA_OIA12ICOND-KPEIN, sy-vline,
  WA_OIA12ICOND-KMEIN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_OIA12ICOND you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_OIA12ICOND TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_OIA12ICOND INTO WA_OIA12ICOND.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field KMEIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_OIA12ICOND-KMEIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_OIA12ICOND-KMEIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_OIA12ICOND_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
NETNUM TYPE STRING,
ITMNO TYPE STRING,
ZAEHK TYPE STRING,
KSCHL TYPE STRING,
KRECH TYPE STRING,
KBETR TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
KPEIN TYPE STRING,
KMEIN TYPE STRING,
KWERT TYPE STRING,
KNTYP TYPE STRING,
KFAKTOR1 TYPE STRING,
_DATAAGING TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_OIA12ICOND_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_OIA12ICOND_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_OIA12ICOND_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_OIA12ICOND_STR-NETNUM sy-vline 
WA_OIA12ICOND_STR-ITMNO sy-vline 
WA_OIA12ICOND_STR-ZAEHK sy-vline 
WA_OIA12ICOND_STR-KSCHL sy-vline 
WA_OIA12ICOND_STR-KRECH sy-vline 
WA_OIA12ICOND_STR-KBETR sy-vline 
WA_OIA12ICOND_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_OIA12ICOND_STR-KPEIN sy-vline 
WA_OIA12ICOND_STR-KMEIN sy-vline 
WA_OIA12ICOND_STR-KWERT sy-vline 
WA_OIA12ICOND_STR-KNTYP sy-vline 
WA_OIA12ICOND_STR-KFAKTOR1 sy-vline 
WA_OIA12ICOND_STR-_DATAAGING sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.