ABAP Select data from SAP table OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL,
      WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL TYPE OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL> TYPE OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL
  INTO TABLE IT_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL ASSIGNING <OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL>-LOCID = 1.
<OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL>-TSYST = 1.
<OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL>-S_MATNR_I = 1.
<OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL>-UNIT_I = 1.
<OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL>-VALTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL INTO WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL-PMENG, sy-vline,
  WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL-DMENG, sy-vline,
  WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL-DOCNR, sy-vline,
  WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL-DOCITM, sy-vline,
  WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL-VBTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL-IDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL INTO WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field S_MATNR_I
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL-S_MATNR_I
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL-S_MATNR_I.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT_I
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL-UNIT_I
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL-UNIT_I.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL-DOCNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL-DOCNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR, 
LOCID TYPE STRING,
TSYST TYPE STRING,
S_MATNR_I TYPE STRING,
UNIT_I TYPE STRING,
VALTYPE TYPE STRING,
PMENG TYPE STRING,
DMENG TYPE STRING,
DOCNR TYPE STRING,
DOCITM TYPE STRING,
VBTYP TYPE STRING,
IDATE TYPE STRING,
LOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RANK TYPE STRING,
MENGE TYPE STRING,
RELV_PIM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR-LOCID sy-vline 
WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR-TSYST sy-vline 
WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR-S_MATNR_I sy-vline 
WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR-UNIT_I sy-vline 
WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR-VALTYPE sy-vline 
WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR-PMENG sy-vline 
WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR-DMENG sy-vline 
WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR-DOCNR sy-vline 
WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR-DOCITM sy-vline 
WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR-VBTYP sy-vline 
WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR-IDATE sy-vline 
WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR-LOC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR-RANK sy-vline 
WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR-MENGE sy-vline 
WA_OIJ05_S_BULK_INV_SPREL_STR-RELV_PIM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.