ABAP Select data from SAP table OIUQ9_WRK into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP OIUQ9_WRK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to OIUQ9_WRK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the OIUQ9_WRK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_OIUQ9_WRK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF OIUQ9_WRK,
      WA_OIUQ9_WRK TYPE OIUQ9_WRK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <OIUQ9_WRK> TYPE OIUQ9_WRK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_OIUQ9_WRK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM OIUQ9_WRK
  INTO TABLE IT_OIUQ9_WRK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM OIUQ9_WRK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_OIUQ9_WRK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_OIUQ9_WRK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_OIUQ9_WRK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_OIUQ9_WRK ASSIGNING <OIUQ9_WRK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<OIUQ9_WRK>-MANDT = 1.
<OIUQ9_WRK>-KNUMV = 1.
<OIUQ9_WRK>-KPOSN = 1.
<OIUQ9_WRK>-STUNR = 1.
<OIUQ9_WRK>-ZAEHK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_OIUQ9_WRK INTO WA_OIUQ9_WRK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_OIUQ9_WRK-FORTRMTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_OIUQ9_WRK-FORTRMITM, sy-vline,
  WA_OIUQ9_WRK-QUOGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_OIUQ9_WRK-QUOITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_OIUQ9_WRK-QUOSRC, sy-vline,
  WA_OIUQ9_WRK-QUOTYP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_OIUQ9_WRK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_OIUQ9_WRK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_OIUQ9_WRK INTO WA_OIUQ9_WRK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SURUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_OIUQ9_WRK-SURUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_OIUQ9_WRK-SURUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_OIUQ9_WRK_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KNUMV TYPE STRING,
KPOSN TYPE STRING,
STUNR TYPE STRING,
ZAEHK TYPE STRING,
FORTRMTYP TYPE STRING,
FORTRMITM TYPE STRING,
QUOGRP TYPE STRING,
QUOITEM TYPE STRING,
QUOSRC TYPE STRING,
QUOTYP TYPE STRING,
QUOTNO TYPE STRING,
SURCHARGE TYPE STRING,
SURCURR TYPE STRING,
SURPRUN TYPE STRING,
SURUOM TYPE STRING,
GRAVID TYPE STRING,
UPDKZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-KNUMV sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-KPOSN sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-STUNR sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-ZAEHK sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-FORTRMTYP sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-FORTRMITM sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-QUOGRP sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-QUOITEM sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-QUOSRC sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-QUOTYP sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-QUOTNO sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-SURCHARGE sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-SURCURR sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-SURPRUN sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-SURUOM sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-GRAVID sy-vline 
WA_OIUQ9_WRK_STR-UPDKZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.