ABAP Select data from SAP table OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF,
      WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF TYPE OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF> TYPE OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF
  INTO TABLE IT_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF ASSIGNING <OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF>-VBELN = 1.
<OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF>-IDNKD = 1.
<OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF>-LFIMG = 1.
<OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF>-VRKME = 1.
<OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF>-ABRVW = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF INTO WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF-ARKTX, sy-vline,
  WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF-BSTNK, sy-vline,
  WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF-LFDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF-MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF-POSNR, sy-vline,
  WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF-VEMNG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF INTO WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VRKME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF-VRKME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF-VRKME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field VHILM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF-VHILM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF-VHILM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR, 
VBELN TYPE STRING,
IDNKD TYPE STRING,
LFIMG TYPE STRING,
VRKME TYPE STRING,
ABRVW TYPE STRING,
ARKTX TYPE STRING,
BSTNK TYPE STRING,
LFDAT TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
VEMNG TYPE STRING,
VHILM TYPE STRING,
ANZGL TYPE STRING,
VHILM_KU TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,
SUBRC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR-IDNKD sy-vline 
WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR-LFIMG sy-vline 
WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR-VRKME sy-vline 
WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR-ABRVW sy-vline 
WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR-ARKTX sy-vline 
WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR-BSTNK sy-vline 
WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR-LFDAT sy-vline 
WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR-VEMNG sy-vline 
WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR-VHILM sy-vline 
WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR-ANZGL sy-vline 
WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR-VHILM_KU sy-vline 
WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR-CHARG sy-vline 
WA_OPS_RVADWABS_TS_PDF_STR-SUBRC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.