ABAP Select data from SAP table P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ,
      WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ TYPE P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ> TYPE P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ
  INTO TABLE IT_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ ASSIGNING <P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ>-WERKS_SUM = 1.
<P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ>-BTRTL_SUM = 1.
<P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ>-KUG = 1.
<P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ>-STREIK = 1.
<P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ>-SCHLW = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ INTO WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ-SONST, sy-vline,
  WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ-BTRNR, sy-vline,
  WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ-WIZWG, sy-vline,
  WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ-TARTX, sy-vline,
  WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ-BEMRK, sy-vline,
  WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ-TARBD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ INTO WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ_STR, 
WERKS_SUM TYPE STRING,
BTRTL_SUM TYPE STRING,
KUG TYPE STRING,
STREIK TYPE STRING,
SCHLW TYPE STRING,
SONST TYPE STRING,
BTRNR TYPE STRING,
WIZWG TYPE STRING,
TARTX TYPE STRING,
BEMRK TYPE STRING,
TARBD TYPE STRING,
BMLSK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ_STR-WERKS_SUM sy-vline 
WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ_STR-BTRTL_SUM sy-vline 
WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ_STR-KUG sy-vline 
WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ_STR-STREIK sy-vline 
WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ_STR-SCHLW sy-vline 
WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ_STR-SONST sy-vline 
WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ_STR-BTRNR sy-vline 
WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ_STR-WIZWG sy-vline 
WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ_STR-TARTX sy-vline 
WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ_STR-BEMRK sy-vline 
WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ_STR-TARBD sy-vline 
WA_P01_RPCEHBD0_KENNZ_STR-BMLSK sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.