ABAP Select data from SAP table P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS,
      WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS TYPE P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS> TYPE P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS
  INTO TABLE IT_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS ASSIGNING <P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS>-HERLR = 1.
<P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS>-FCLG = 1.
<P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS>-RETIRED = 1.
<P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS>-LPER1 = 1.
<P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS>-LP165 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS INTO WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS-LB_1E, sy-vline,
  WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS-PRAOW, sy-vline,
  WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS-PRANW, sy-vline,
  WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS-PRWLZ, sy-vline,
  WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS-FACTOR_LB, sy-vline,
  WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS-FACTOR_PH, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS INTO WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR, 
HERLR TYPE STRING,
FCLG TYPE STRING,
RETIRED TYPE STRING,
LPER1 TYPE STRING,
LP165 TYPE STRING,
LB_1E TYPE STRING,
PRAOW TYPE STRING,
PRANW TYPE STRING,
PRWLZ TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_LB TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_PH TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_LB_PLUS_PH TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_TOT TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_ARK_LB TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_ARK_PH TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_ARK_LB_PLUS_PH TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_ARK_TOT TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_AHK_LB TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_AHK_PH TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_AHK_LB_PLUS_PH TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_AHK_TOT TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_OUK_LB TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_OUK_PH TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_OUK_LB_PLUS_PH TYPE STRING,
FACTOR_OUK_TOT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-HERLR sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FCLG sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-RETIRED sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-LPER1 sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-LP165 sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-LB_1E sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-PRAOW sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-PRANW sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-PRWLZ sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FACTOR_LB sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FACTOR_PH sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FACTOR_LB_PLUS_PH sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FACTOR_TOT sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FACTOR_ARK_LB sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FACTOR_ARK_PH sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FACTOR_ARK_LB_PLUS_PH sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FACTOR_ARK_TOT sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FACTOR_AHK_LB sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FACTOR_AHK_PH sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FACTOR_AHK_LB_PLUS_PH sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FACTOR_AHK_TOT sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FACTOR_OUK_LB sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FACTOR_OUK_PH sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FACTOR_OUK_LB_PLUS_PH sy-vline 
WA_P05_S_CONVERSION_FACTORS_STR-FACTOR_OUK_TOT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.