ABAP Select data from SAP table P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT,
      WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT TYPE P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT> TYPE P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT
  INTO TABLE IT_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT ASSIGNING <P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT>-T5UTL_TXCMP = 1.
<P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT>-T5UTL_LTEXT = 1.
<P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT>-T5UTL_STRAS = 1.
<P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT>-T5UTL_ORT01 = 1.
<P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT>-T5UTL_STATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT INTO WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT-T5UTL_ZIPCD, sy-vline,
  WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT-T5UTL_TELNR, sy-vline,
  WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT-P0002_NACHN, sy-vline,
  WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT-P0002_PERID, sy-vline,
  WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT-P0002_PERNR, sy-vline,
  WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT-P0002_VORNA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT INTO WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR, 
T5UTL_TXCMP TYPE STRING,
T5UTL_LTEXT TYPE STRING,
T5UTL_STRAS TYPE STRING,
T5UTL_ORT01 TYPE STRING,
T5UTL_STATE TYPE STRING,
T5UTL_ZIPCD TYPE STRING,
T5UTL_TELNR TYPE STRING,
P0002_NACHN TYPE STRING,
P0002_PERID TYPE STRING,
P0002_PERNR TYPE STRING,
P0002_VORNA TYPE STRING,
P0002_FNAMK TYPE STRING,
P0002_MIDNM TYPE STRING,
P0002_NAME2 TYPE STRING,
P0002_NAMZU TYPE STRING,
P0006_LAND1 TYPE STRING,
P0006_LOCAT TYPE STRING,
P0006_ORT01 TYPE STRING,
P0006_PSTLZ TYPE STRING,
P0006_STATE TYPE STRING,
P0006_STRAS TYPE STRING,
CURKY TYPE STRING,
T005T_LANDX TYPE STRING,
EXT1 TYPE STRING,
EXT2 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-T5UTL_TXCMP sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-T5UTL_LTEXT sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-T5UTL_STRAS sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-T5UTL_ORT01 sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-T5UTL_STATE sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-T5UTL_ZIPCD sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-T5UTL_TELNR sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-P0002_NACHN sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-P0002_PERID sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-P0002_PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-P0002_VORNA sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-P0002_FNAMK sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-P0002_MIDNM sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-P0002_NAME2 sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-P0002_NAMZU sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-P0006_LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-P0006_LOCAT sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-P0006_ORT01 sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-P0006_PSTLZ sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-P0006_STATE sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-P0006_STRAS sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-CURKY sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-T005T_LANDX sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-EXT1 sy-vline 
WA_P10_SHR_F_W2_AUDIT_STR-EXT2 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.