ABAP Select data from SAP table P11_P35XML_FILE into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P11_P35XML_FILE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P11_P35XML_FILE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the P11_P35XML_FILE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_P11_P35XML_FILE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P11_P35XML_FILE,
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE TYPE P11_P35XML_FILE,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P11_P35XML_FILE> TYPE P11_P35XML_FILE.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P11_P35XML_FILE.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM P11_P35XML_FILE
INTO TABLE IT_P11_P35XML_FILE.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM P11_P35XML_FILE
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P11_P35XML_FILE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P11_P35XML_FILE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P11_P35XML_FILE2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P11_P35XML_FILE ASSIGNING <P11_P35XML_FILE>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<P11_P35XML_FILE>-TAXYR = 1.
<P11_P35XML_FILE>-SDATE = 1.
<P11_P35XML_FILE>-WEEK53 = 1.
<P11_P35XML_FILE>-CURRY = 1.
<P11_P35XML_FILE>-PRODT = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_P11_P35XML_FILE INTO WA_P11_P35XML_FILE. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_P11_P35XML_FILE-FORMV, sy-vline,
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE-LANGU, sy-vline,
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE-DECTY, sy-vline,
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE-TXBNF, sy-vline,
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE-PENSI, sy-vline,
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE-PRINTR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_P11_P35XML_FILE you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P11_P35XML_FILE TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_P11_P35XML_FILE INTO WA_P11_P35XML_FILE. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field TAXYR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_P11_P35XML_FILE-TAXYR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_P11_P35XML_FILE-TAXYR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit PDATE, internal->external for field SDATE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PDATE_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_P11_P35XML_FILE-SDATE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_P11_P35XML_FILE-SDATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR,
TAXYR TYPE STRING,
SDATE TYPE STRING,
WEEK53 TYPE STRING,
CURRY TYPE STRING,
PRODT TYPE STRING,
FORMV TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
DECTY TYPE STRING,
TXBNF TYPE STRING,
PENSI TYPE STRING,
PRINTR TYPE STRING,
XLMNS TYPE STRING,
XLMNSE TYPE STRING,
XLMNSP TYPE STRING,
XLMNSR TYPE STRING,
XLMNSX TYPE STRING,
PRODCT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-TAXYR sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-SDATE sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-WEEK53 sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-CURRY sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-PRODT sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-FORMV sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-LANGU sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-DECTY sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-TXBNF sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-PENSI sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-PRINTR sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-XLMNS sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-XLMNSE sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-XLMNSP sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-XLMNSR sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-XLMNSX sy-vline
WA_P11_P35XML_FILE_STR-PRODCT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.