ABAP Select data from SAP table P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER,
      WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER TYPE P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER> TYPE P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER
  INTO TABLE IT_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER ASSIGNING <P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER>-SECTN = 1.
<P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER>-QUART = 1.
<P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER>-RSZNR = 1.
<P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER>-TRSTE = 1.
<P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER>-COMID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER INTO WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER-TRMOD, sy-vline,
  WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER-EDPID, sy-vline,
  WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER-FAUCO, sy-vline,
  WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER-ACTIO, sy-vline,
  WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER-ERNVN, sy-vline,
  WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER-ART54, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER INTO WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER_STR, 
SECTN TYPE STRING,
QUART TYPE STRING,
RSZNR TYPE STRING,
TRSTE TYPE STRING,
COMID TYPE STRING,
TRMOD TYPE STRING,
EDPID TYPE STRING,
FAUCO TYPE STRING,
ACTIO TYPE STRING,
ERNVN TYPE STRING,
ART54 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER_STR-SECTN sy-vline 
WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER_STR-QUART sy-vline 
WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER_STR-RSZNR sy-vline 
WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER_STR-TRSTE sy-vline 
WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER_STR-COMID sy-vline 
WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER_STR-TRMOD sy-vline 
WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER_STR-EDPID sy-vline 
WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER_STR-FAUCO sy-vline 
WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER_STR-ACTIO sy-vline 
WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER_STR-ERNVN sy-vline 
WA_P12DMRC_T_EMPLOYER_STR-ART54 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.