ABAP Select data from SAP table P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M,
      WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M TYPE P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M> TYPE P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M
  INTO TABLE IT_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M ASSIGNING <P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M>-TIPORECORD = 1.
<P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M>-CODFISC = 1.
<P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M>-FILLER1 = 1.
<P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M>-PROGRESSIVO = 1.
<P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M>-SPAZUTE1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M INTO WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M-FILLER2, sy-vline,
  WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M-SPAZUTE2, sy-vline,
  WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M-FILLER3, sy-vline,
  WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M-FILLER4, sy-vline,
  WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M-VALUTA1, sy-vline,
  WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M-FILLER5, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M INTO WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR, 
TIPORECORD TYPE STRING,
CODFISC TYPE STRING,
FILLER1 TYPE STRING,
PROGRESSIVO TYPE STRING,
SPAZUTE1 TYPE STRING,
FILLER2 TYPE STRING,
SPAZUTE2 TYPE STRING,
FILLER3 TYPE STRING,
FILLER4 TYPE STRING,
VALUTA1 TYPE STRING,
FILLER5 TYPE STRING,
DENOM TYPE STRING,
COOB_COD TYPE STRING,
COOB_CF TYPE STRING,
FILLER6 TYPE STRING,
FILLER7 TYPE STRING,
TITOLARE TYPE STRING,
CODFISC2 TYPE STRING,
CODPAESE TYPE STRING,
CODCONTRO TYPE STRING,
CIN TYPE STRING,
ABI TYPE STRING,
CAB TYPE STRING,
CONTONUM TYPE STRING,
FILLER8 TYPE STRING,
MAILCONTRIB TYPE STRING,
VALUTA2 TYPE STRING,
SALDO TYPE STRING,
DATAVERS TYPE STRING,
SEMPREA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-TIPORECORD sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-CODFISC sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-FILLER1 sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-PROGRESSIVO sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-SPAZUTE1 sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-FILLER2 sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-SPAZUTE2 sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-FILLER3 sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-FILLER4 sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-VALUTA1 sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-FILLER5 sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-DENOM sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-COOB_COD sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-COOB_CF sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-FILLER6 sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-FILLER7 sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-TITOLARE sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-CODFISC2 sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-CODPAESE sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-CODCONTRO sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-CIN sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-ABI sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-CAB sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-CONTONUM sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-FILLER8 sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-MAILCONTRIB sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-VALUTA2 sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-SALDO sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-DATAVERS sy-vline 
WA_P15_CBI_F24_EP_RECORD_M_STR-SEMPREA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.