ABAP Select data from SAP table P2BR_BRDEP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P2BR_BRDEP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P2BR_BRDEP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P2BR_BRDEP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P2BR_BRDEP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P2BR_BRDEP,
      WA_P2BR_BRDEP TYPE P2BR_BRDEP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P2BR_BRDEP> TYPE P2BR_BRDEP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P2BR_BRDEP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P2BR_BRDEP
  INTO TABLE IT_P2BR_BRDEP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P2BR_BRDEP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P2BR_BRDEP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P2BR_BRDEP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P2BR_BRDEP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P2BR_BRDEP ASSIGNING <P2BR_BRDEP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P2BR_BRDEP>-MANDT = 1.
<P2BR_BRDEP>-DCT_PERNR = 1.
<P2BR_BRDEP>-DCT_SEQNR = 1.
<P2BR_BRDEP>-DCT_ROWID = 1.
<P2BR_BRDEP>-CNTR3 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P2BR_BRDEP INTO WA_P2BR_BRDEP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P2BR_BRDEP-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P2BR_BRDEP-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_P2BR_BRDEP-SUBTY, sy-vline,
  WA_P2BR_BRDEP-OBJPS, sy-vline,
  WA_P2BR_BRDEP-FCNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_P2BR_BRDEP-FGBDT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P2BR_BRDEP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P2BR_BRDEP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P2BR_BRDEP INTO WA_P2BR_BRDEP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PDATE, internal->external for field FGBDT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PDATE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_P2BR_BRDEP-FGBDT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_P2BR_BRDEP-FGBDT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P2BR_BRDEP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DCT_PERNR TYPE STRING,
DCT_SEQNR TYPE STRING,
DCT_ROWID TYPE STRING,
CNTR3 TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
FCNAM TYPE STRING,
FGBDT TYPE STRING,
ICNUM TYPE STRING,
ICTYP TYPE STRING,
UFBOT TYPE STRING,
STINV TYPE STRING,
ESCOL TYPE STRING,
SALFA TYPE STRING,
IRFLG TYPE STRING,
SERIE TYPE STRING,
MODEN TYPE STRING,
ESCOA TYPE STRING,
DTCVC TYPE STRING,
SALED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-DCT_PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-DCT_SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-DCT_ROWID sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-CNTR3 sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-FCNAM sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-FGBDT sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-ICNUM sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-ICTYP sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-UFBOT sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-STINV sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-ESCOL sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-SALFA sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-IRFLG sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-SERIE sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-MODEN sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-ESCOA sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-DTCVC sy-vline 
WA_P2BR_BRDEP_STR-SALED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.