ABAP Select data from SAP table P2IE_PRD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P2IE_PRD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P2IE_PRD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P2IE_PRD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P2IE_PRD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P2IE_PRD,
      WA_P2IE_PRD TYPE P2IE_PRD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P2IE_PRD> TYPE P2IE_PRD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P2IE_PRD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P2IE_PRD
  INTO TABLE IT_P2IE_PRD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P2IE_PRD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P2IE_PRD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P2IE_PRD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P2IE_PRD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P2IE_PRD ASSIGNING <P2IE_PRD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P2IE_PRD>-MANDT = 1.
<P2IE_PRD>-DCT_PERNR = 1.
<P2IE_PRD>-DCT_SEQNR = 1.
<P2IE_PRD>-RELEVANT = 1.
<P2IE_PRD>-MAIN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P2IE_PRD INTO WA_P2IE_PRD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P2IE_PRD-BASIS, sy-vline,
  WA_P2IE_PRD-EOYBAL, sy-vline,
  WA_P2IE_PRD-P60GR, sy-vline,
  WA_P2IE_PRD-P60DE, sy-vline,
  WA_P2IE_PRD-P45GR, sy-vline,
  WA_P2IE_PRD-P45DE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P2IE_PRD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P2IE_PRD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P2IE_PRD INTO WA_P2IE_PRD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P2IE_PRD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DCT_PERNR TYPE STRING,
DCT_SEQNR TYPE STRING,
RELEVANT TYPE STRING,
MAIN TYPE STRING,
BASIS TYPE STRING,
EOYBAL TYPE STRING,
P60GR TYPE STRING,
P60DE TYPE STRING,
P45GR TYPE STRING,
P45DE TYPE STRING,
LEAVER TYPE STRING,
LEFTDT TYPE STRING,
LEFTPS TYPE STRING,
LEFTID TYPE STRING,
LEFTRD TYPE STRING,
THRESHOLD TYPE STRING,
CALCTY TYPE STRING,
RECALC TYPE STRING,
NONCV TYPE STRING,
PSTYP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P2IE_PRD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-DCT_PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-DCT_SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-RELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-MAIN sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-BASIS sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-EOYBAL sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-P60GR sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-P60DE sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-P45GR sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-P45DE sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-LEAVER sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-LEFTDT sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-LEFTPS sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-LEFTID sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-LEFTRD sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-THRESHOLD sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-CALCTY sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-RECALC sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-NONCV sy-vline 
WA_P2IE_PRD_STR-PSTYP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.