ABAP Select data from SAP table P2NZ_TAXP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P2NZ_TAXP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P2NZ_TAXP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P2NZ_TAXP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P2NZ_TAXP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P2NZ_TAXP,
      WA_P2NZ_TAXP TYPE P2NZ_TAXP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P2NZ_TAXP> TYPE P2NZ_TAXP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P2NZ_TAXP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P2NZ_TAXP
  INTO TABLE IT_P2NZ_TAXP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P2NZ_TAXP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P2NZ_TAXP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P2NZ_TAXP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P2NZ_TAXP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P2NZ_TAXP ASSIGNING <P2NZ_TAXP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P2NZ_TAXP>-MANDT = 1.
<P2NZ_TAXP>-DCT_PERNR = 1.
<P2NZ_TAXP>-DCT_SEQNR = 1.
<P2NZ_TAXP>-DCT_ROWID = 1.
<P2NZ_TAXP>-TAXCD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P2NZ_TAXP INTO WA_P2NZ_TAXP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P2NZ_TAXP-SURCD, sy-vline,
  WA_P2NZ_TAXP-TAXPC, sy-vline,
  WA_P2NZ_TAXP-PAYP, sy-vline,
  WA_P2NZ_TAXP-GRSPP, sy-vline,
  WA_P2NZ_TAXP-TAXAM, sy-vline,
  WA_P2NZ_TAXP-TAXSL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P2NZ_TAXP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P2NZ_TAXP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P2NZ_TAXP INTO WA_P2NZ_TAXP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P2NZ_TAXP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DCT_PERNR TYPE STRING,
DCT_SEQNR TYPE STRING,
DCT_ROWID TYPE STRING,
TAXCD TYPE STRING,
SURCD TYPE STRING,
TAXPC TYPE STRING,
PAYP TYPE STRING,
GRSPP TYPE STRING,
TAXAM TYPE STRING,
TAXSL TYPE STRING,
TAXEP TYPE STRING,
TAXRB TYPE STRING,
STLPC TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
TAXEE TYPE STRING,
REBATE TYPE STRING,
HDATE TYPE STRING,
TDATE TYPE STRING,
EDATE TYPE STRING,
SDATE TYPE STRING,
THRSH TYPE STRING,
PZERO TYPE STRING,
EPERC TYPE STRING,
IRDNR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-DCT_PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-DCT_SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-DCT_ROWID sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-TAXCD sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-SURCD sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-TAXPC sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-PAYP sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-GRSPP sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-TAXAM sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-TAXSL sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-TAXEP sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-TAXRB sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-STLPC sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-TAXEE sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-REBATE sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-HDATE sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-TDATE sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-EDATE sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-SDATE sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-THRSH sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-PZERO sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-EPERC sy-vline 
WA_P2NZ_TAXP_STR-IRDNR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.