ABAP Select data from SAP table P2RM_MPAC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP P2RM_MPAC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to P2RM_MPAC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the P2RM_MPAC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_P2RM_MPAC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF P2RM_MPAC,
      WA_P2RM_MPAC TYPE P2RM_MPAC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <P2RM_MPAC> TYPE P2RM_MPAC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_P2RM_MPAC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM P2RM_MPAC
  INTO TABLE IT_P2RM_MPAC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM P2RM_MPAC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_P2RM_MPAC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_P2RM_MPAC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_P2RM_MPAC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_P2RM_MPAC ASSIGNING <P2RM_MPAC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<P2RM_MPAC>-MANDT = 1.
<P2RM_MPAC>-DCT_PERNR = 1.
<P2RM_MPAC>-DCT_SEQNR = 1.
<P2RM_MPAC>-DCT_ROWID = 1.
<P2RM_MPAC>-LGART = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_P2RM_MPAC INTO WA_P2RM_MPAC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_P2RM_MPAC-CNTR1, sy-vline,
  WA_P2RM_MPAC-EMPLOYEE, sy-vline,
  WA_P2RM_MPAC-EMPLOYER, sy-vline,
  WA_P2RM_MPAC-AMPCR, sy-vline,
  WA_P2RM_MPAC-KAPKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_P2RM_MPAC-BETRG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_P2RM_MPAC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_P2RM_MPAC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_P2RM_MPAC INTO WA_P2RM_MPAC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_P2RM_MPAC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DCT_PERNR TYPE STRING,
DCT_SEQNR TYPE STRING,
DCT_ROWID TYPE STRING,
LGART TYPE STRING,
CNTR1 TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEE TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYER TYPE STRING,
AMPCR TYPE STRING,
KAPKZ TYPE STRING,
BETRG TYPE STRING,
BANKL TYPE STRING,
BKKTO TYPE STRING,
POLNR TYPE STRING,
TRANS TYPE STRING,
PBSNR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR-DCT_PERNR sy-vline 
WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR-DCT_SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR-DCT_ROWID sy-vline 
WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR-LGART sy-vline 
WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR-CNTR1 sy-vline 
WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR-EMPLOYEE sy-vline 
WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR-EMPLOYER sy-vline 
WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR-AMPCR sy-vline 
WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR-KAPKZ sy-vline 
WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR-BETRG sy-vline 
WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR-BANKL sy-vline 
WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR-BKKTO sy-vline 
WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR-POLNR sy-vline 
WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR-TRANS sy-vline 
WA_P2RM_MPAC_STR-PBSNR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.