ABAP Select data from SAP table PAYZA_NATIONAL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PAYZA_NATIONAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PAYZA_NATIONAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PAYZA_NATIONAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PAYZA_NATIONAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PAYZA_NATIONAL,
      WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL TYPE PAYZA_NATIONAL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PAYZA_NATIONAL> TYPE PAYZA_NATIONAL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PAYZA_NATIONAL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PAYZA_NATIONAL
  INTO TABLE IT_PAYZA_NATIONAL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PAYZA_NATIONAL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PAYZA_NATIONAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PAYZA_NATIONAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PAYZA_NATIONAL ASSIGNING <PAYZA_NATIONAL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PAYZA_NATIONAL>-SV = 1.
<PAYZA_NATIONAL>-ST = 1.
<PAYZA_NATIONAL>-CST = 1.
<PAYZA_NATIONAL>-SCRT = 1.
<PAYZA_NATIONAL>-CDT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PAYZA_NATIONAL INTO WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL-CSV, sy-vline,
  WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL-BRS, sy-vline,
  WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL-CBRS, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PAYZA_NATIONAL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PAYZA_NATIONAL INTO WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PAYZA_NATIONAL_STR, 
SV TYPE STRING,
ST TYPE STRING,
CST TYPE STRING,
SCRT TYPE STRING,
CDT TYPE STRING,
CSV TYPE STRING,
BRS TYPE STRING,
CBRS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL_STR-SV sy-vline 
WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL_STR-ST sy-vline 
WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL_STR-CST sy-vline 
WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL_STR-SCRT sy-vline 
WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL_STR-CDT sy-vline 
WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL_STR-CSV sy-vline 
WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL_STR-BRS sy-vline 
WA_PAYZA_NATIONAL_STR-CBRS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.