ABAP Select data from SAP table PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER,
      WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER TYPE PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER> TYPE PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER
  INTO TABLE IT_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER ASSIGNING <PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER>-EMPLOYEE_NAME = 1.
<PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER>-PERNR = 1.
<PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER>-BEGDA = 1.
<PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER>-ENDDA = 1.
<PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER>-FICHA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER INTO WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER-GENDER, sy-vline,
  WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER-BIRTH_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER-LOCAL, sy-vline,
  WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER-STATE_BIRTH, sy-vline,
  WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER-COUNTRY_BIRTH, sy-vline,
  WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER-STATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER INTO WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PDATE, internal->external for field BIRTH_DATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PDATE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER-BIRTH_DATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER-BIRTH_DATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CGCBR, internal->external for field CGC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CGCBR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER-CGC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER-CGC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR, 
EMPLOYEE_NAME TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
FICHA TYPE STRING,
GENDER TYPE STRING,
BIRTH_DATE TYPE STRING,
LOCAL TYPE STRING,
STATE_BIRTH TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_BIRTH TYPE STRING,
STATE TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
BUILD_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
COMPL TYPE STRING,
DISTRICT TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
ZONA TYPE STRING,
CITYE TYPE STRING,
STATE_CODE TYPE STRING,
CITY_CODE TYPE STRING,
ZIP_CODE TYPE STRING,
ZIP_CODEE TYPE STRING,
CNAE TYPE STRING,
PHONE_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
WORK_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
HIRE_DATE TYPE STRING,
CBO TYPE STRING,
CBODE TYPE STRING,
CARGO TYPE STRING,
CARGO_DESC TYPE STRING,
POSICAO TYPE STRING,
POSICAO_DESC TYPE STRING,
SUBGRUPO_DESC TYPE STRING,
SALARY TYPE STRING,
SAL_MOEDA TYPE STRING,
FORMA_PAGTO TYPE STRING,
ORGEH TYPE STRING,
CTPS_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
CTPS_SERIE TYPE STRING,
CTPS_DATE TYPE STRING,
CTPS_VAL TYPE STRING,
PIS_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
PIS_DATE TYPE STRING,
BANK_PIS TYPE STRING,
NAME_BK_PIS TYPE STRING,
AGENCY_PIS TYPE STRING,
PIS_CITY TYPE STRING,
SINDICATO TYPE STRING,
RG TYPE STRING,
RG_UF TYPE STRING,
RG_DATE TYPE STRING,
RG_VAL TYPE STRING,
RG_IDENT_ORG TYPE STRING,
CPF TYPE STRING,
CNH_NR TYPE STRING,
CNH_DATE TYPE STRING,
CNH_VAL TYPE STRING,
CNH_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
TITULO_NR TYPE STRING,
ZONAT TYPE STRING,
SECAO TYPE STRING,
ORGAO TYPE STRING,
CERT_MILITAR TYPE STRING,
MILITAR_CATEG TYPE STRING,
MILITAR_ESPECIE TYPE STRING,
ESTADO_CIVIL TYPE STRING,
CERT_NASC TYPE STRING,
CERT_CAS TYPE STRING,
NATIONALITY TYPE STRING,
CART_MOD19 TYPE STRING,
REG_CART_MOD19 TYPE STRING,
VISNUM TYPE STRING,
VISTIP TYPE STRING,
REG_DATE TYPE STRING,
VISVAL TYPE STRING,
GRAU_INSTRUCAO TYPE STRING,
EXAM_PER TYPE STRING,
ACIDENT TYPE STRING,
FATHER_NAME TYPE STRING,
MOTHER_NAME TYPE STRING,
FGTS_DATE TYPE STRING,
BANK_FGTS TYPE STRING,
NAME_BK_FGTS TYPE STRING,
AGENCY_FGTS TYPE STRING,
FGTS_CITY TYPE STRING,
BANK_MAIN TYPE STRING,
NAME_BK_MAIN TYPE STRING,
AGENCY_MAIN TYPE STRING,
MAIN_CITY TYPE STRING,
FIRE_DATE TYPE STRING,
RAZAO TYPE STRING,
TIME_FROM TYPE STRING,
TIME_TO TYPE STRING,
TIMER_FROM TYPE STRING,
TIMER_TO TYPE STRING,
TIME_BREAK TYPE STRING,
TIME_FROM_SAT TYPE STRING,
TIME_TO_SAT TYPE STRING,
TIME_BREAK_SAT TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BTRTL TYPE STRING,
CGC TYPE STRING,
COMP_NAME TYPE STRING,
COMP_ADDR TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
NOME_FANTASIA TYPE STRING,
FATHER_NAT TYPE STRING,
MOTHER_NAT TYPE STRING,
FERIAS_VENCIDAS_BEGDA TYPE STRING,
FERIAS_VENCIDAS_NUMBR TYPE STRING,
PERICUL TYPE STRING,
INSALUB TYPE STRING,
CIPABG TYPE STRING,
CIPAEN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-EMPLOYEE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-FICHA sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-GENDER sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-BIRTH_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-LOCAL sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-STATE_BIRTH sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-COUNTRY_BIRTH sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-STATE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-BUILD_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-COMPL sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-DISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-ZONA sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CITYE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-STATE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CITY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-ZIP_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-ZIP_CODEE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CNAE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-PHONE_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-WORK_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-HIRE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CBO sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CBODE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CARGO sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CARGO_DESC sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-POSICAO sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-POSICAO_DESC sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-SUBGRUPO_DESC sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-SALARY sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-SAL_MOEDA sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-FORMA_PAGTO sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-ORGEH sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CTPS_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CTPS_SERIE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CTPS_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CTPS_VAL sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-PIS_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-PIS_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-BANK_PIS sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-NAME_BK_PIS sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-AGENCY_PIS sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-PIS_CITY sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-SINDICATO sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-RG sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-RG_UF sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-RG_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-RG_VAL sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-RG_IDENT_ORG sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CPF sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CNH_NR sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CNH_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CNH_VAL sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CNH_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-TITULO_NR sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-ZONAT sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-SECAO sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-ORGAO sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CERT_MILITAR sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-MILITAR_CATEG sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-MILITAR_ESPECIE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-ESTADO_CIVIL sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CERT_NASC sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CERT_CAS sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-NATIONALITY sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CART_MOD19 sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-REG_CART_MOD19 sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-VISNUM sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-VISTIP sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-REG_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-VISVAL sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-GRAU_INSTRUCAO sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-EXAM_PER sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-ACIDENT sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-FATHER_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-MOTHER_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-FGTS_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-BANK_FGTS sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-NAME_BK_FGTS sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-AGENCY_FGTS sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-FGTS_CITY sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-BANK_MAIN sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-NAME_BK_MAIN sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-AGENCY_MAIN sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-MAIN_CITY sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-FIRE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-RAZAO sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-TIME_FROM sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-TIME_TO sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-TIMER_FROM sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-TIMER_TO sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-TIME_BREAK sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-TIME_FROM_SAT sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-TIME_TO_SAT sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-TIME_BREAK_SAT sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-BTRTL sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CGC sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-COMP_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-COMP_ADDR sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-NOME_FANTASIA sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-FATHER_NAT sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-MOTHER_NAT sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-FERIAS_VENCIDAS_BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-FERIAS_VENCIDAS_NUMBR sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-PERICUL sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-INSALUB sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CIPABG sy-vline 
WA_PBR_FORM_FICHA_HEADER_STR-CIPAEN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.