ABAP Select data from SAP table PBSOLNORDITMFNDT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PBSOLNORDITMFNDT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PBSOLNORDITMFNDT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PBSOLNORDITMFNDT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PBSOLNORDITMFNDT,
      WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT TYPE PBSOLNORDITMFNDT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PBSOLNORDITMFNDT> TYPE PBSOLNORDITMFNDT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PBSOLNORDITMFNDT
  INTO TABLE IT_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PBSOLNORDITMFNDT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT ASSIGNING <PBSOLNORDITMFNDT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PBSOLNORDITMFNDT>-MANDT = 1.
<PBSOLNORDITMFNDT>-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE = 1.
<PBSOLNORDITMFNDT>-BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER = 1.
<PBSOLNORDITMFNDT>-BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDERITEM = 1.
<PBSOLNORDITMFNDT>-BUSSOLNORDTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT INTO WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT-BUSSOLNORDDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT-BUSSOLNORDITMDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline,
  WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT-DIVISION, sy-vline,
  WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT-SALESORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT-SALESOFFICE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT INTO WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT-BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT-BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDITMDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDITMSTATUS TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TOTBUSSOLNORDITMNETAMTPERPERD TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
REVENUEAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
COSTAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
RECOGNIZEDMARGINAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCITEMCREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDCREATIONQUARTER TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDCREATIONMONTH TYPE STRING,
BUSSOLNORDCREATIONYEAR TYPE STRING,
NROFOPENBUSSOLNORDERS TYPE STRING,
NROFRELDBUSSOLNORDERS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDER sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-BUSINESSSOLUTIONORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-BUSSOLNORDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-BUSSOLNORDDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-BUSSOLNORDITMDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-BUSSOLNORDITMSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-TOTBUSSOLNORDITMNETAMTPERPERD sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTITEMOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-REVENUEAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-COSTAMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-RECOGNIZEDMARGINAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-BUSSOLNORDSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-SERVICEDOCITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-SERVICEDOCITEMCREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-BUSSOLNORDCREATIONQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-BUSSOLNORDCREATIONMONTH sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-BUSSOLNORDCREATIONYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-NROFOPENBUSSOLNORDERS sy-vline 
WA_PBSOLNORDITMFNDT_STR-NROFRELDBUSSOLNORDERS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.